Geography africa Flashcards

(30 cards)

1
Q

Africa Latitude ——

A

N 37degrees
S 35 degrees

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2
Q

Africa longitude |

A

E 51 degrees (50)
W 17 degrees (20)

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3
Q

Africa surrounding oceans and sea

A

Mediterranean sea

North Atlantic ocean. Red sea

                                             Arabian sea

South Atlantic Ocean. Indian ocean

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4
Q

Africa’s greatest missionary, explorer

A

David Livingstone ( 19th century)

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5
Q

Second largest continent by size

A

Africa

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6
Q

Africa size

A

30, 370,000 sq km

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7
Q

Open grassy plain (found mainly in Southern africa)

A

Veld (derived from field)

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8
Q

Africa’s longest glacier

A

Credner Glacier near Mt. Kilimanjaro in Tanzania

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9
Q

Continent with the most diversity in languages

A

Africa (2000 plus languages)

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10
Q

World’s biggest hot desert

A

Sahara desert (9,200,000 sq km)

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11
Q

Top 5 biggest desserts (1)

A

Antarctica desert (Polar ice and Tundra)
( 14,200,000 sq km)

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12
Q

Top 5 biggest deserts (2)

A

Arctic desert (Polar ice and tundra)
(13,900,000 sq km)

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13
Q

Top 5 biggest deserts (3)

A

Saharan desert (subtropical)
(9,200,000 sq km)

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14
Q

Top 5 biggest deserts (4)

A

Arabian desert (subtropical)
(2,330,000 sq km)

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15
Q

Top 5 biggest deserts (5)

A

Great Australian desert (subtropical)
(1,371,000 sq km)

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16
Q

Tallest mountain in africa

A

Mt. Kilimanjaro (5,895m)

(Largest free-standing mountain rise in the world i.e. not part of a mountain range)

(Also a dormant volcano in Tanzania)

17
Q

Biggest country in Africa

18
Q

Smallest country in Africa

A

The Republic of Seychelles

19
Q

Number of countries in Africa

20
Q

World’s longest river

A

Nile (6,650 km long)

21
Q

Source and ending point of Nile

A

Source: Lake Victoria
Ending point (mouth): Mediterranean Sea

22
Q

Primary rivers in Africa

A

Nile river
Congo river
Niger river
Zambezi river
Limpopo river

23
Q

Africa is also known as the____

A

Dark continent (due to obstacles encountered while exploring it and how much of it was unknown to then colonizers)

24
Q

Africa’s largest lake by area

A

Lake Victoria (59,947 sq km)

25
Lake victoria
-Africa’s largest lake by area -World’s largest tropical lake -Second largest freshwater lake by surface area after Lake Superior
26
Longest mountain range in Africa
Atlas Mountains (1600 km) from western Sahara to Tunisia and passes through Morocco
27
Most of Africa’s rainforest found in
Congo river basin on the Atlantic ocean side of the continent
28
Lowest point in Africa
Lake Assal (Djibouti)
29
Main cities of Africa
Cairo, Egypt Cape Town, South Africa Casablanca, Morocco Alexandria, Egypt Nairobi, Kenya
30
Continent nearly divided equally in half by the equator
Africa