Geography Exam 2 Flashcards
(31 cards)
White Australian Policy
(80 Years) From 1890-1970 Australia had an immigration policy that only allowed white people to there country. (directed towards Chinese)
Prime Ministers
John Howard, Kevin Rudd, Julia Gillard
We claim we have a secular country
True
Six States (Australia)
Queensland, South Australia, NSW, Western Australia, Victoria, Tasmania
Three Territories
Australian Territories, Jervis Bay, Northern Territory
What is Australia’s capital and where is it?
Canberra and is located in Austalian Capital Territory
Supranational Organizations
EU and AUSTFA
AUSTFA
Trade agreement with Australia that ensures access to American market for Austalian products
What are the functions of trade blocks?
- A group of countries get together to manage and promote trade activities for a region
- Functions to establish import quotas
- Functions to establish custom delays
NTAEs
Non-Traditional Agricultural Exports
*functions to establish subsidies
NAFTA
(North American Free Trade Agreement)
*regional agreement between Canada, Mexico & US to implement free trade
EU (European Union)
largest trading block in the world
Mercosur
Trade Alliance between Argentina, Brazil, Urugua with Chile and Bolivia to create a common market/customs union within the blocs
How is Mercosur different than the EU?
Rejection of supranationality
Caricom (Caribbean Community & Common Market)
- improve standards of living
- coordinate economic development
- expand trade outside
CACM (Central American Common Market)
- increase trade between member states
* Guatemala, Hunduras, Costa Rica
ASEAN (Assoc. of Southeast Asian Nations)
act as a community to focus on trase within bloc
Southeast Asia (Countries)
- Myanmar
- Cambodia
- Indonesia
- Laos
- Thailand
- Malaysia
- Phillippines
Physical Geography (SE Asia)
Humid equatorial climate and mariana deep-sea trench (deepest in the world)
Can you have glaciers in an equatorial region?
Yes. because of elevation
Where did we see a physical example that affected humans?
Krakatoa (year without summer, ash weverywhere)
Why is Indonesia ranked 2nd? (Life)
Becasue of mangroves which provided a rich habitat for numerous species.
Wallace’s Line
deep trech b/w Bali & Lombock that prevented communities from mixing & created major ecolocial division.
Deforestation is most significant region-wide environmental problem
True
*irrigated rice fields has little diversity