Geography exam review

Question 1

5 features of a map

Answer 1

title scale compass legend latitude londitude

Question 2

How are metimorphic rocks formed

Answer 2

rocks are subjected by heat/ high pressure

Question 3

how are sedimentry rocks formed

Answer 3

formed from other peaces of rocks

Question 4

how are igneous rocks formed

Answer 4

megma looses heat and turne crystal

Question 5

sedimentry rock example

Answer 5

sandstone limestone

Question 6

igneous rock example

Answer 6

crystal

Question 7

metamorphic rock example

Answer 7

marble slate

Question 8

Alfred wegners theiory

Answer 8

all continents were once connected

Question 9

divergent

Answer 9

2 plates move away

Question 10

convergent

Answer 10

2 plates move come together

Question 11

sublimation

Answer 11

convertion between solid and gasses

Question 12

transform

Answer 12

2 techtonic plates slide past

Question 13

volcanoes work

Answer 13

megma pushes through vents on the earth

Question 14

glaciers work

Answer 14

form from snow turns into ice then grows under the pressure of its weight

Question 15

top soil

Answer 15

very thin and full of orgnic material

Question 16

sub soil

Answer 16

mostly non organic material

Question 17

parent marerial

Answer 17

brocken up bedrock

Question 18

deciouous trees

Answer 18

leaves that fall during the cold

Question 19

coniferous trees

Answer 19

needle like leaves that reproduce through cones

Question 20

calcification

Answer 20

calcium carbinates soils

Question 21

leaching

Answer 21

loss of souuble dirt from top soil layer

Question 22

4 natural vegitation regions

Answer 22

tundra, grassland, rain forest, ice sheets

Question 23

convectional

Answer 23

how heat travels

Question 24

relief

Answer 24

moist air is lifted by mountain range

Question 25

cyclone

Answer 25

wind rotaing circular at fast speeds

Question 26

weather

Answer 26

short term changes is climate

Question 27

climate

Answer 27

weather over long periods of time

Question 28

6 factors of climate

Answer 28

latitude, near water, human influence, wind and air, ocean currents, elevation

Question 29

Primary industry

Answer 29

harvest raw material from nature

Question 30

secondary industry

Answer 30

convert raw material

Question 31

teritary industry

Answer 31

serveces and bussiness

Question 32

quaternary

Answer 32

govnerment, healthcare

Question 33

basic industries

Answer 33

brings money from outside

Question 34

non basic inistries

Answer 34

serveces within community

Question 35

renewable reasorces

Answer 35

replenish itself at a fast rate

Question 36

non renewable reasorces

Answer 36

has limited supply

Question 37

sustanability

Answer 37

maintain or support somthing over time

Question 38

ecological footprint

Answer 38

the impact you or somthing has on the environment

Question 39

stewardship

Answer 39

taking care of something

Question 40

solor energy generations

Answer 40

converts suns energy into power

Question 41

hydroshere

Answer 41

diffrent water found on earth

Question 42

3 types of setlement patterns

Answer 42

concession system, long lots, section system

Question 43

rural

Answer 43

open country/land

Question 44

urban

Answer 44

large city

Question 45

immigration

Answer 45

coming into another country to live permently

Question 46

emigration

Answer 46

leaves onse country to live in another

Question 47

BR=

Answer 47

Birth rate(BR/TP)x1000

Question 48

Dr=

Answer 48

Death rate (DR/TP)x1000

Question 49

NIR=

Answer 49

natural increase rate (BR-DR) _ /1000 x 100

Question 50

IR=

Answer 50

Immigration rate (IR/TP) x1000

Question 51

ER=

Answer 51

Emmigration rate (ER/TP) x1000

Question 52

NMR=

Answer 52

Net migration rate (IR-ER) _/1000 x100

Question 53

PGR=

Answer 53

population growth rate (NIR + NMR) _/1000 x100

Question 54

DT=

Answer 54

Doubling time (70/PGR)

Question 55

rock cycle in order

Answer 55

Megma - ingeous - sediment - sedimentry - metamorphic

Question 56

Rock cycle prosses order

Answer 56

melting - cooling - heating - weather and erosion - heat and pressure