Geography paper 2

Question 1

Urbanisation

Answer 1

Growth in the proportion of people living in urban areas

Question 2

Push factors

Answer 2

Natural disasters
Fewer jobs
Desertification

Question 3

Pull factors

Answer 3

More jobs - better pay
Better healthcare and education
Family
Better QOF

Question 4

Rio population

Answer 4

6.7 million

Question 5

Why is Rio important

Answer 5

Carnivals, Hosted 2016 olympics and paralympics, Brazil has largest economy in South America, Tourists

Question 6

Challenges in Rio

Answer 6

Lack of healthcare
Lack of education
Lack of water supply
Lack of energy - blackouts
Unemployment

Question 7

Opportunities in Rio

Answer 7

Jobs; Manufacturing and service
Education; Grants to poor families
Adult classes for skills
Medical staff visit Favelas

Question 8

What did Favela Bairro project do

Answer 8

Improved roads
Improved water access and sanitation
Hillsides strengthened
Healthcare, Leisure and education
Cable car
Pacification

Question 9

Why was it successful

Answer 9

Access is better
Improved healthcare, education, less crime, fewer landslides

Question 10

Why was it unsuccessful

Answer 10

New infrastructure not maintained
Demand to live in area - poorest move
Low budget couldn’t help all Favelas

Question 11

Positives of migration in Bristol

Answer 11

Migrants employ jobs
Migrants bring their culture to the city
St. Paul’s carnival

Question 12

Negative of migration in Bristol

Answer 12

Shortage in housing and pressure on services

Question 13

Bristol rover’s football club positives

Answer 13

Local sports clubs can hire grounds
Businesses can hire conference rooms

Question 14

Bristol rover’s football club negatives

Answer 14

Some may disagree with the costs

Question 15

Cabot circus positives

Answer 15

Job opportunities for local residents
Use up derelict area

Question 16

Urban sprawl

Answer 16

Growth of towns and cities into countryside

Question 17

Solution to dereliction

Answer 17

Government offering grants for businesses to renovate derelict buildings

Question 18

Solution to waste and pollution

Answer 18

50% of household waste recycled
pedestrianise areas, electric charging ports

Question 19

Solution to housing shortages

Answer 19

Build homes on Greenfield and Brownfield land

Question 20

Filwood

Answer 20

Deprived
Street litter
56% of adults overweight
Crime rates higher than Bristol average

Question 21

Stoke Bishop

Answer 21

Only few overweight 37%
Most people have own home

Question 22

Urban regeneration

Answer 22

When an urban area is upgraded

Question 23

Temple Quarter regeneration

Answer 23

New transport links
Improved public transport
Enterprise zones
Electrification of line between London and Bristol

Question 24

Freiburg water conservation

Answer 24

Motivation to use less water
Permeable pavements allow water to be retained
Toilets use less water
Water meters in homes

Question 25

Freiburg renewable energy

Answer 25

Solar power - football stadium Biomass and Biogas People can sell electricity to national grid

Question 26

Freiburg green space

Answer 26

Afforestation River doesn't have flood management so habitat for birds

Question 27

Traffic management in the UK

Answer 27

Cycle routes, metroBus, Park-and-ride, BioMethane bus, Integrated transport network

Question 28

Nigeria's culture

Answer 28

Second largest film industry 'Nollywood'

Question 29

Nigeria's politics

Answer 29

Battled to stop corrupt government

Question 30

Advantages of TNCs

Answer 30

Invest in microfinance - small businesses Provide healthcare, water, electricity Create job opportunities

Question 31

Disadvantages of TNCs

Answer 31

Bad working conditions Lack of education Bunkering - stealing of crude oil can cause natural damage Flaring - toxic gas Oil spills - Harm environment

Question 32

Aid in Nigeria

Answer 32

NGO nest for life educate on malaria Aid for USA educates and protects people on HIV/AIDS

Question 33

Deindustrialisation

Answer 33

Decline of traditional industry

Question 34

Why did deindustrialisation occur?

Answer 34

Lack of investments, high labour cost, outdated machinery made UK products more expensive

Question 35

Globalisation

Answer 35

Process of countries becoming more economically, politically and culturally connected

Question 36

What did globalisation do in UK?

Answer 36

Made quaternary sector rise Boosted trade and imports

Question 37

Area of population growth

Answer 37

South Cambridgeshire

Question 38

Area of Population decline

Answer 38

Outer Hebrides

Question 39

Transport development

Answer 39

2014 road investment strategy High speed rail London's Crossrail Improvements to ports

Question 40

GNI

Answer 40

Total value of goods and services produced by a country in a year

Question 41

GNI per head

Answer 41

GNI divided by the population of a country

Question 42

Birth rate

Answer 42

Number of live births per thousand of the population per year

Question 43

Death rate

Answer 43

Number of death per thousand of the population per year

Question 44

Infant mortality rate

Answer 44

Number of babies who die before the age of 1, per thousand babies born

Question 45

People per doctor

Answer 45

Average number of people for each doctor

Question 46

Literacy rate

Answer 46

Percentage of adults that can read and write

Question 47

Access to safe water

Answer 47

Percentage of people who can get clean drinking water

Question 48

Life expectancy

Answer 48

Average age a person can expect to live to

Question 49

HDI

Answer 49

Income, Life expectancy, Education level