Geography, Tectonic hazards,Weather/climate hazards including tropical storms,Climate change, Flashcards
(25 cards)
What is a tectonic hazard?
A natural event caused by the movement of tectonic plates, such as earthquakes or volcanic eruptions.
True or False: Tropical storms are classified by their wind speed.
True
Fill in the blank: The boundary where two tectonic plates meet is called a _____ zone.
fault
What is the primary cause of climate change?
The increase of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere due to human activities.
Which scale is used to measure the intensity of hurricanes?
Saffir-Simpson Hurricane Scale
What are the effects of climate change on weather patterns?
Increased frequency and intensity of extreme weather events like storms, droughts, and heatwaves.
Multiple choice: Which of the following is NOT a tectonic plate boundary type? A) Convergent B) Divergent C) Static D) Transform
C) Static
What is a tsunami?
A series of ocean waves caused by large underwater disturbances, often due to earthquakes.
True or False: Climate change can lead to rising sea levels.
True
Fill in the blank: The process of the Earth’s surface being worn away by wind and water is called _____.
erosion
What is the main greenhouse gas responsible for global warming?
Carbon dioxide (CO2)
Which phenomenon is characterized by a rapid increase in wind speed and heavy rainfall?
Tropical storm
Multiple choice: Which of the following is a consequence of tectonic hazards? A) Land subsidence B) Increased biodiversity C) Urban development D) Stable weather
A) Land subsidence
What is the difference between weather and climate?
Weather refers to short-term atmospheric conditions, while climate is the long-term average of weather patterns.
True or False: Earthquakes can only occur at tectonic plate boundaries.
False
Fill in the blank: The warming of the Earth’s surface due to human activities is known as _____ change.
climate
What is El Niño?
A climate pattern characterized by the warming of ocean surface temperatures in the central and eastern Pacific Ocean.
Multiple choice: Which of the following is a response to climate change? A) Ignoring the problem B) Renewable energy sources C) Increased fossil fuel use D) Deforestation
B) Renewable energy sources
What is a volcanic eruption?
The release of magma, gases, and ash from a volcano.
True or False: The Richter scale measures the magnitude of earthquakes.
True
Fill in the blank: The phenomenon where warm air rises and cool air sinks is known as _____ circulation.
convection
What is the primary impact of hurricanes on coastal areas?
Severe flooding and wind damage.
Multiple choice: Which of the following is a sign of climate change? A) Stable weather B) Increased ice cover C) Rising temperatures D) Decreased sea levels
C) Rising temperatures
What are tectonic plates?
Massive slabs of the Earth’s lithosphere that move and interact with one another.