Geography, Tectonic hazards,Weather/climate hazards including tropical storms,Climate change, Flashcards

(25 cards)

1
Q

What is a tectonic hazard?

A

A natural event caused by the movement of tectonic plates, such as earthquakes or volcanic eruptions.

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2
Q

True or False: Tropical storms are classified by their wind speed.

A

True

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3
Q

Fill in the blank: The boundary where two tectonic plates meet is called a _____ zone.

A

fault

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4
Q

What is the primary cause of climate change?

A

The increase of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere due to human activities.

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5
Q

Which scale is used to measure the intensity of hurricanes?

A

Saffir-Simpson Hurricane Scale

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6
Q

What are the effects of climate change on weather patterns?

A

Increased frequency and intensity of extreme weather events like storms, droughts, and heatwaves.

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7
Q

Multiple choice: Which of the following is NOT a tectonic plate boundary type? A) Convergent B) Divergent C) Static D) Transform

A

C) Static

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8
Q

What is a tsunami?

A

A series of ocean waves caused by large underwater disturbances, often due to earthquakes.

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9
Q

True or False: Climate change can lead to rising sea levels.

A

True

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10
Q

Fill in the blank: The process of the Earth’s surface being worn away by wind and water is called _____.

A

erosion

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11
Q

What is the main greenhouse gas responsible for global warming?

A

Carbon dioxide (CO2)

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12
Q

Which phenomenon is characterized by a rapid increase in wind speed and heavy rainfall?

A

Tropical storm

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13
Q

Multiple choice: Which of the following is a consequence of tectonic hazards? A) Land subsidence B) Increased biodiversity C) Urban development D) Stable weather

A

A) Land subsidence

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14
Q

What is the difference between weather and climate?

A

Weather refers to short-term atmospheric conditions, while climate is the long-term average of weather patterns.

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15
Q

True or False: Earthquakes can only occur at tectonic plate boundaries.

A

False

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16
Q

Fill in the blank: The warming of the Earth’s surface due to human activities is known as _____ change.

17
Q

What is El Niño?

A

A climate pattern characterized by the warming of ocean surface temperatures in the central and eastern Pacific Ocean.

18
Q

Multiple choice: Which of the following is a response to climate change? A) Ignoring the problem B) Renewable energy sources C) Increased fossil fuel use D) Deforestation

A

B) Renewable energy sources

19
Q

What is a volcanic eruption?

A

The release of magma, gases, and ash from a volcano.

20
Q

True or False: The Richter scale measures the magnitude of earthquakes.

21
Q

Fill in the blank: The phenomenon where warm air rises and cool air sinks is known as _____ circulation.

22
Q

What is the primary impact of hurricanes on coastal areas?

A

Severe flooding and wind damage.

23
Q

Multiple choice: Which of the following is a sign of climate change? A) Stable weather B) Increased ice cover C) Rising temperatures D) Decreased sea levels

A

C) Rising temperatures

24
Q

What are tectonic plates?

A

Massive slabs of the Earth’s lithosphere that move and interact with one another.

25
True or False: Climate change only affects temperature.
False