Geography term 1 Flashcards

1
Q

What is a settlement?

A

A settlement is a place where people can live.

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2
Q

What is a farm?

A

A farm is a place with land that people use to grow crops and keep animals

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3
Q

What are crops?

A

Crops are the plants farms grow to eat or sell to other people e.g. mielies

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4
Q

What is a village?

A

A village is a small settlement. Villages are places where a few houses and other buildings as well as land for growing crops and keeping animals.

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5
Q

What is a town?

A

A town is a settlement that is bigger than a village but smaller than a city. Towns are places houses, shops and offices.

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6
Q

What is a city?

A

A city is a settlement that is much bigger than a town. Cities are places with many houses, shops and offices.

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7
Q

What is farming?

A

Farming is work that involves growing crops and taking care of animals

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8
Q

What are services?

A

Services is work that people do that helps others.

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9
Q

What types of jobs do people do in farms and villages?

A

Weeding, milking cows, hurding

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10
Q

What types of jobs do people do in towns and cities?

A

Factory workers, nurses & doctors, petrol station attendants, bank tellers

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11
Q

List as many different types of buildings as you can.

A

Houses
Shops
Schools
Churches
Offices
Hospitals
Train stations
Flats
Clinics
Town halls
Mosques
Factories
Banks

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12
Q

What is tar?

A

Tar is sticky black mixture used to make roads.

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13
Q

What is gravel?

A

Gravel is small loose stones.

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14
Q

What is a dirt road?

A

A dirt road is a road made with gravel and sand

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15
Q

What is a footpath?

A

A footpath is a path for people and animals to use. Footpaths are smaller than roads. Animals & bicycles sometimes use footpaths

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16
Q

What is a natural landmark?

A

Thing in nature such as rivers, mountains, trees and flower that no-one planted.

17
Q

What is a man made landmark?

A

Things that are made by people such as roads, buildings, bridges and airports.

18
Q

What is a landmark?

A

Something that stands out in an area such as a church, big tree or school.

19
Q

What is a shelter?

A

A shelter is a place that protects us from the sun, wind and rain.

20
Q

What is energy?

A

Energy is the power that we get from burning wood, coal, paraffin or gas. Electricity also gives power or energy.

21
Q

What are our needs?

A

Our needs are things we must have to live.

22
Q

Why do we need food and water?

A

To stay alive and be healthy.

23
Q

Why do we need a place to live and sleep?

A

To keep us warm, safe and sheltered from rain and wind.

24
Q

Why do we need clothes?

A

To keep us warm.

25
Q

Why do we need energy?

A

To cook food, boil water and give us light at night.