Geography Terms Grade 8

Question 1

What is Demographics?

Answer 1

The statistical study of human populations, including factors such as age, gender, income, education, and employment.

Question 2

What is Population Density?

Answer 2

The number of people living per unit of area, typically expressed as people per square kilometer or square mile.

Question 3

What is the Poverty Line?

Answer 3

The minimum income level required to meet basic needs such as food, shelter, and clothing. It is often used to measure the proportion of people living in poverty.

Question 4

What is Life Expectancy?

Answer 4

The average number of years a person is expected to live, based on current mortality rates.

Question 5

What is Exploitation?

Answer 5

The unfair use of resources or people, often in a way that benefits one group while harming others.

Question 6

What is Population?

Answer 6

The total number of people living in a particular area or region.

Question 7

What are Settlement Patterns?

Answer 7

The arrangement or distribution of human settlements across the landscape. Common types include clustered, dispersed, or linear patterns.

Question 8

What is Doubling Time?

Answer 8

The time it takes for a population to double in size, usually measured in years.

Question 9

What is Birth Rate?

Answer 9

The number of live births per 1,000 people in a given year.

Question 10

What is Death Rate?

Answer 10

The number of deaths per 1,000 people in a given year.

Question 12

What is access to education?

Answer 12

The availability and opportunity for individuals to receive education, which can impact literacy and skill development.

Question 13

What defines urban areas?

Answer 13

Areas that are densely populated with buildings, infrastructure, and services, typically cities or large towns.

Question 14

What characterizes rural areas?

Answer 14

Areas that are sparsely populated, often characterized by open spaces, agriculture, and fewer services.

Question 15

What are suburban areas?

Answer 15

Residential areas located on the outskirts of a city or town, typically featuring lower population density than urban areas.

Question 16

What is infant mortality?

Answer 16

The number of infants who die before reaching the age of one, often expressed per 1,000 live births.

Question 17

What is the fertility rate?

Answer 17

The average number of children born to a woman during her lifetime, often measured as births per 1,000 women of childbearing age.

Question 18

What is access to clean water?

Answer 18

The availability of safe, potable water for drinking, sanitation, and other needs.

Question 19

What are settlement factors?

Answer 19

Conditions or reasons that influence where people choose to live, such as climate, resources, transportation, and economic opportunities.

Question 20

What is land reclamation?

Answer 20

The process of creating new land from bodies of water or by restoring land that has been damaged by human activity.

Question 21

What is low density development?

Answer 21

Urban or suburban development that involves fewer people living in a larger area, often characterized by spacious homes or buildings.

Question 22

What is high density development?

Answer 22

Urban development that involves more people living in a smaller area, often seen in cities with many apartment buildings and commercial spaces.

Question 23

What is a rational (traditional) economy?

Answer 23

An economic system where decisions are based on customs, traditions, and historical practices.

Question 24

What is a command economy?

Answer 24

An economy in which the government controls all means of production and distribution of goods and services.

Question 25

What is a Market Economy?

Answer 25

An economic system where decisions are driven by supply and demand with little government intervention.

Question 26

What is a Mixed Economy?

Answer 26

An economy that combines elements of both market and command systems, where both private and public sectors play a role.

Question 27

What is Sustainability?

Answer 27

The ability to meet current needs without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs, especially in relation to environmental and resource use.

Question 28

What is Social Impact?

Answer 28

The effect that an event, decision, or policy has on the people and communities involved, such as changes in health, education, or social structure.

Question 29

What is Political Impact?

Answer 29

The influence or effect that a decision, policy, or event has on governance, laws, political stability, or relations between countries.

Question 30

What is Economic Impact?

Answer 30

The effect of a policy, event, or change on the economic activities of a region, such as employment, income, and production.

Question 31

What is Per Capita Income?

Answer 31

The average income earned by each individual in a country, calculated by dividing the total income by the population.

Question 32

What is Gross National Product (GNP)?

Answer 32

The total market value of all goods and services produced by the residents of a country, including income from abroad.

Question 33

What is Gross Domestic Product (GDP)?

Answer 33

The total market value of all goods and services produced within a country's borders, regardless of who produces them.

Question 34

What is the Unemployment Rate?

Answer 34

The percentage of people in the workforce who are actively seeking but unable to find employment.

Question 35

What are Sustainable Settlements?

Answer 35

Communities or developments that are designed to meet present needs without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs, often through energy efficiency, conservation, and eco-friendly practices.

Question 36

What is Quality of Life?

Answer 36

A measure of the general well-being of individuals or societies, including factors like health, education, income, and environment.

Question 37

What is a Developed Country?

Answer 37

A nation with a high standard of living, advanced technological infrastructure, and a strong economy, often with a high Human Development Index (HDI).

Question 38

What is a Dereloping Country?

Answer 38

A nation with a lower standard of living, limited industry, and often a lower Human Development Index (HDI), but showing signs of improvement.

Question 39

What is the Literacy Rate?

Answer 39

The percentage of people in a given population who can read, usually referring to those over a certain age.

Question 40

What is Access to Medical Care?

Answer 40

The availability of health services and healthcare professionals for individuals, which influences public health outcomes.

Question 41

What is Access to Clean Water?

Answer 41

The ability of individuals to obtain safe drinking water, crucial for health and sanitation.

Question 42

What is Access to Education?

Answer 42

The availability of educational resources, schools, and opportunities for individuals, affecting literacy and skill development.

Question 43

What is Exploitation?

Answer 43

The unfair or unethical use of people, resources, or the environment for economic gain, often at the expense of workers' rights or environmental health.