Geography Unit 1 Flashcards

(37 cards)

1
Q

3 types of geography

A

Physical
political
cultural

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2
Q

Physical Geography

A

features and changes of earths surfaces

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3
Q

Political Geography

A

territorial boundaries

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4
Q

Cultural Geography

A

interaction of humans and their environment

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5
Q

Urbanization

A

creation and location of cities

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6
Q

5 themes of geography

A
Location
Place
Human/environment interaction 
Movement
Region
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7
Q

Location

A

A. relative

B. Absolute

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8
Q

Physical Features

A

landforms, bodies of water, water

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9
Q

Human Features

A

population activities, cultural background

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10
Q

Region

A

Uniqueness

Physical/human features

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11
Q

Continents

A

7 large land masses

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12
Q

Oceans

A

4 major bodies of water

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13
Q

Equator

A

line midway between N and S pole?

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14
Q

Prime meridian

A

divides eastern and western hemisphere

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15
Q

Maps

A

diagram of the earths surface drawn to scale

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16
Q

cartography

A

art/science of mapmaking

17
Q

cartographer

A

persons who draw maps

18
Q

scale

A

measure distance

19
Q

relief

A

elevation above or below sea level

20
Q

pangea

A

continents were once a single land mass

21
Q

continental drift

A

separation of the super continent

22
Q

separation

A

plates moving away from each other

23
Q

mid ocean ridge

A

chain of mountains along the ocean floor

24
Q

earthquake

A

vibration of the earth caused by the movement of the plates

25
seismic waves
ripples/ways of movement
26
New Madrid
largest US earthquake
27
Volcanic eruptions
occur near plate boundaries.... on land or on sea
28
Lava
Molten rock
29
geologists
study the land-forms
30
elevation
height above sea level
31
mountain
steep elevation
32
plateau
elevation above plains
33
plains
flat area for farming
34
island
land mass surrounded by water
35
weathering
breaking down of rocks
36
erosion
gradual wearing away of earths surface
37
4 seasons
winter solstice spring equinox summer solstice fall equinox