geography y7 Flashcards

(33 cards)

1
Q

What is geography?

A

Geography is the study of the Earth’s landscapes, environments, and the relationships between people and their environments.

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2
Q

True or False: The equator is an imaginary line that divides the Earth into the Northern and Southern Hemispheres.

A

True

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3
Q

Fill in the blank: The __________ is the longest river in the world.

A

Nile

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4
Q

What are the five themes of geography?

A

Location, Place, Human-Environment Interaction, Movement, and Region.

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5
Q

Which tool is commonly used to represent geographical information?

A

Maps

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6
Q

What is the capital city of France?

A

Paris

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7
Q

Multiple Choice: Which of the following is a continent? A) Asia B) Atlantic C) Amazon

A

A) Asia

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8
Q

What is a biome?

A

A biome is a large area characterized by its climate, soil, plants, and animals.

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9
Q

True or False: Latitude lines run from the North Pole to the South Pole.

A

False

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10
Q

Fill in the blank: The __________ is the imaginary line at 0 degrees longitude.

A

Prime Meridian

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11
Q

What is the primary purpose of a topographic map?

A

To show elevation and landforms.

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12
Q

Multiple Choice: Which of the following is NOT a type of map? A) Political B) Physical C) Astrological

A

C) Astrological

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13
Q

What is a peninsula?

A

A peninsula is a landform surrounded by water on three sides.

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14
Q

True or False: The Himalayas are a mountain range located in South America.

A

False

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15
Q

Fill in the blank: __________ are large bodies of saltwater that cover most of the Earth’s surface.

A

Oceans

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16
Q

What is the difference between weather and climate?

A

Weather refers to short-term atmospheric conditions, while climate refers to long-term patterns.

17
Q

Multiple Choice: Which of the following is the smallest unit of geography? A) City B) Country C) Continent

18
Q

What is urbanization?

A

Urbanization is the process by which more people move from rural areas to urban areas.

19
Q

True or False: A delta is formed at the mouth of a river where it meets a body of water.

20
Q

Fill in the blank: The __________ is the second largest continent in the world.

21
Q

What is the significance of the Tropic of Cancer?

A

It marks the northernmost point where the sun can be directly overhead.

22
Q

Multiple Choice: Which is an example of a renewable resource? A) Coal B) Solar Energy C) Natural Gas

A

B) Solar Energy

23
Q

What is the role of a cartographer?

A

A cartographer is a person who creates maps.

24
Q

True or False: The Great Wall of China is visible from space.

25
Fill in the blank: __________ is the process of breaking down rocks into smaller pieces.
Weathering
26
What is the largest desert in the world?
Antarctic Desert
27
Multiple Choice: Which of the following countries is landlocked? A) Switzerland B) Brazil C) Egypt
A) Switzerland
28
What is the significance of the equator?
It is the latitude line at 0 degrees and divides the Earth into the Northern and Southern Hemispheres.
29
True or False: Glaciers are a source of fresh water.
True
30
Fill in the blank: __________ is the study of the distribution of populations and their characteristics.
Demography
31
What is a natural resource?
A natural resource is a material or substance occurring in nature that can be exploited for economic gain.
32
Multiple Choice: Which type of climate is characterized by hot summers and mild winters? A) Tropical B) Mediterranean C) Polar
B) Mediterranean
33
What is the purpose of the United Nations in relation to geography?
To promote international cooperation and address global issues such as climate change and sustainable development.