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Geography > Geography Y7 End Of Year Deck > Flashcards

Geography Y7 End Of Year Deck Flashcards

(97 cards)

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1
Q

What is the study of Physical Geography concerned with?

A

The study of natural features and processes of the Earth, including landforms, climate, vegetation, and ecosystems.

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2
Q

True or False: Human Geography focuses on how humans interact with the environment.

A

True

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3
Q

What are the four main types of ecosystems?

A

Forests, grasslands, deserts, and aquatic ecosystems.

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4
Q

Multiple Choice: Which of the following is NOT a component of Human Geography? A) Urban studies B) Cultural landscapes C) Ocean currents

A

C) Ocean currents

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5
Q

What is the definition of ‘climate’?

A

The long-term average of weather conditions in a particular area.

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6
Q

True or False: Environmental Geography examines the relationship between people and their environment.

A

True

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7
Q

What is a biome?

A

A large geographical biotic unit, a major community of plants and animals with similar life forms and environmental conditions.

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8
Q

Fill in the blank: The process of _______ refers to the gradual change in species composition in an ecosystem over time.

A

succession

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9
Q

What is urbanization?

A

The increase in the population of people living in urban areas compared to rural areas.

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10
Q

Multiple Choice: Which of the following is a major factor in Human Geography? A) Soil erosion B) Population distribution C) Plate tectonics

A

B) Population distribution

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11
Q

What is ‘sustainability’?

A

The ability to meet current needs without compromising the ability of future generations to meet theirs.

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12
Q

True or False: The water cycle is a key concept in Physical Geography.

A

True

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13
Q

What does GIS stand for?

A

Geographic Information System.

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14
Q

Fill in the blank: A _______ is a representation of the Earth’s surface or a portion of it.

A

map

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15
Q

What are renewable resources?

A

Resources that can be replenished naturally over time, such as solar energy, wind energy, and biomass.

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16
Q

Multiple Choice: What type of map shows elevation? A) Political map B) Topographic map C) Climate map

A

B) Topographic map

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17
Q

What is deforestation?

A

The clearing or thinning of forests by humans.

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18
Q

True or False: Latitude lines run from the North Pole to the South Pole.

A

True

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19
Q

What is the term for the boundary between two different ecosystems?

A

Ecotone.

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20
Q

Fill in the blank: The _______ is the layer of gases surrounding the Earth.

A

atmosphere

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21
Q

What is the main cause of climate change?

A

Human activities, particularly the burning of fossil fuels and deforestation.

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22
Q

Multiple Choice: Which of the following is a characteristic of a desert biome? A) High rainfall B) Low biodiversity C) Rich soil

A

B) Low biodiversity

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23
Q

What is a population pyramid?

A

A graphical representation of the age and sex distribution of a population.

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24
Q

True or False: The equator is at 0 degrees latitude.

A

True

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25
What does the term 'migration' mean?
The movement of people from one place to another.
26
Fill in the blank: The _______ is the area of land where all the water drains into a common body of water.
watershed
27
What is urban sprawl?
The uncontrolled expansion of urban areas into the surrounding rural land.
28
Multiple Choice: Which phenomenon describes the increase in global temperatures? A) Global warming B) Urbanization C) Desertification
A) Global warming
29
What is biodiversity?
The variety of life in the world or in a particular habitat or ecosystem.
30
True or False: The tundra biome is characterized by warm temperatures and high biodiversity.
False
31
What is climate change?
Climate change refers to significant changes in global temperatures and weather patterns over time.
32
True or False: Climate change is only caused by human activities.
False
33
What greenhouse gas is most commonly associated with climate change?
Carbon dioxide (CO2)
34
Fill in the blank: The increase of _______ in the atmosphere leads to global warming.
greenhouse gases
35
What is an ecosystem?
An ecosystem is a community of living organisms and their physical environment interacting as a system.
36
Multiple Choice: Which of the following is a consequence of climate change? A) Rising sea levels B) Increased biodiversity C) Decreased temperatures
A) Rising sea levels
37
True or False: Ecosystems can adapt to climate change over time.
True
38
What role do forests play in combating climate change?
Forests absorb carbon dioxide, acting as carbon sinks.
39
Fill in the blank: Coral reefs are considered _______ ecosystems.
marine
40
What is the main impact of climate change on polar ecosystems?
Melting ice and loss of habitat for polar species.
41
Multiple Choice: Which of the following is a renewable energy source? A) Coal B) Solar energy C) Natural gas
B) Solar energy
42
What is biodiversity?
Biodiversity refers to the variety of life in a particular habitat or ecosystem.
43
True or False: Climate change can lead to the extinction of species.
True
44
What phenomenon is caused by the warming of ocean waters?
Coral bleaching
45
Fill in the blank: The _______ effect describes how greenhouse gases trap heat in the atmosphere.
greenhouse
46
What is the main cause of deforestation?
Agricultural expansion, logging, and urbanization.
47
Multiple Choice: Which of the following is NOT a consequence of climate change? A) Extreme weather events B) Ocean acidification C) Increased ice coverage
C) Increased ice coverage
48
What is the Kyoto Protocol?
An international treaty aimed at reducing greenhouse gas emissions.
49
True or False: Climate change affects human health.
True
50
What is the main effect of climate change on agriculture?
Changes in crop yields due to altered weather patterns.
51
Fill in the blank: The _______ is a major carbon sink that helps regulate the Earth's climate.
ocean
52
What is the significance of the Paris Agreement?
It is a global agreement to limit global warming to well below 2 degrees Celsius.
53
Multiple Choice: Which of the following contributes to ocean acidification? A) Increased CO2 levels B) Decreased rainfall C) Increased biodiversity
A) Increased CO2 levels
54
What is a habitat?
A habitat is the natural home or environment of an organism.
55
True or False: Climate change has no impact on freshwater resources.
False
56
What is the impact of climate change on weather patterns?
It leads to more extreme and unpredictable weather events.
57
Fill in the blank: The _______ of a species refers to its role in an ecosystem.
niche
58
What are invasive species?
Non-native species that spread widely in a new habitat and cause harm.
59
Multiple Choice: What is a consequence of melting glaciers? A) Increased freshwater supply B) Rising sea levels C) More stable climates
B) Rising sea levels
60
What is the difference between weather and climate?
Weather refers to short-term atmospheric conditions, while climate is the average of weather over a longer period.
61
True or False: Renewable energy sources can help mitigate climate change.
True
62
What is the role of phytoplankton in marine ecosystems?
They produce oxygen and serve as a base for the marine food web.
63
Fill in the blank: _______ is a type of energy that comes from the sun.
Solar energy
64
What does 'sustainable development' mean?
Development that meets the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs.
65
Multiple Choice: What is a major source of methane emissions? A) Cows B) Solar panels C) Wind turbines
A) Cows
66
What is the effect of climate change on polar bears?
Loss of sea ice habitat due to warming temperatures.
67
True or False: Climate change can lead to increased flooding.
True
68
Fill in the blank: The _______ cycle describes the movement of water through the environment.
water
69
What is a carbon footprint?
The total amount of greenhouse gases emitted by an individual, organization, or product.
70
Multiple Choice: Which ecosystem is most affected by rising temperatures? A) Desert B) Tropical rainforest C) Tundra
C) Tundra
71
What is reforestation?
The process of planting trees in an area where forests have been cut down.
72
True or False: Urban areas are not affected by climate change.
False
73
Fill in the blank: The _______ is a major contributor to biodiversity loss.
habitat destruction
74
What is the impact of climate change on ocean currents?
Altered ocean currents can disrupt global climate patterns.
75
Multiple Choice: Which of the following is a method to reduce carbon emissions? A) Driving gasoline cars B) Using public transport C) Burning fossil fuels
B) Using public transport
76
What does 'climate resilience' mean?
The ability of a community or ecosystem to recover from climate-related shocks.
77
True or False: Climate change has no effect on agricultural pests.
False
78
Fill in the blank: _______ farming practices can help mitigate climate change.
Sustainable
79
What is the significance of wetlands in an ecosystem?
Wetlands filter pollutants and provide habitat for wildlife.
80
Multiple Choice: Which gas is released from burning fossil fuels? A) Oxygen B) Nitrogen C) Carbon dioxide
C) Carbon dioxide
81
What is the role of decomposers in an ecosystem?
Decomposers break down dead organic matter, recycling nutrients back into the soil.
82
True or False: Climate change can lead to more frequent droughts.
True
83
Fill in the blank: The _______ index measures the impact of climate change on biodiversity.
biodiversity
84
What is the impact of climate change on fish populations?
Changes in water temperature can affect fish reproduction and migration patterns.
85
Multiple Choice: Which ecosystem is known for its high levels of biodiversity? A) Desert B) Coral reef C) Tundra
B) Coral reef
86
What is climate mitigation?
Efforts to reduce or prevent the emission of greenhouse gases.
87
True or False: The effects of climate change can be reversed immediately.
False
88
Fill in the blank: The _______ is the layer of gases surrounding the Earth.
atmosphere
89
What is the primary source of energy for Earth's climate system?
The Sun
90
Multiple Choice: What type of climate is characterized by high rainfall and warm temperatures? A) Desert B) Tropical C) Arctic
B) Tropical
91
What is the relationship between climate change and extreme weather events?
Climate change increases the frequency and intensity of extreme weather events.
92
True or False: Deforestation has no impact on climate change.
False
93
Fill in the blank: _______ farming helps to enhance soil health and reduce emissions.
Regenerative
94
What is the role of the International Panel on Climate Change (IPCC)?
To assess scientific information related to climate change.
95
Multiple Choice: Which of the following is a consequence of ocean acidification? A) Coral bleaching B) Increased fish populations C) Decreased water temperature
A) Coral bleaching
96
What is the main goal of conservation efforts?
To protect and restore biodiversity and ecosystems.
97
True or False: Climate change affects only the environment and not human society.
False

Geography (1 decks)

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