geograpy, population and settlement, urbanization, coastal enviroument, coral and mangravoves,

Question 1

What is urbanization?

Answer 1

The process by which an increasing percentage of a population lives in cities and suburbs.

Question 2

True or False: Mangroves are found only in freshwater environments.

Answer 2

False

Question 3

Fill in the blank: Coral reefs are primarily composed of ________ organisms.

Answer 3

marine

Question 4

What is the primary function of mangroves in coastal environments?

Answer 4

To protect coastlines from erosion and provide habitat for wildlife.

Question 5

Which of the following is a consequence of urbanization? A) Decreased population density B) Increased demand for housing C) Reduction in transportation needs

Answer 5

B) Increased demand for housing

Question 6

What type of ecosystem is most closely associated with coral reefs?

Answer 6

Marine ecosystem

Question 7

True or False: Urban sprawl refers to the uncontrolled expansion of urban areas.

Answer 7

True

Question 8

What are the main threats to coral reefs?

Answer 8

Climate change, pollution, overfishing, and destructive fishing practices.

Question 9

Fill in the blank: The process of people moving from rural areas to urban areas is known as ________.

Answer 9

migration

Question 10

What role do coral reefs play in coastal environments?

Answer 10

They provide habitat for marine life and protect shorelines from wave action.

Question 11

Which type of mangrove is characterized by its tall, straight trunk and is commonly found in tropical regions?

Answer 11

Red mangrove

Question 12

True or False: Urbanization can lead to improved infrastructure and services.

Answer 12

True

Question 13

What is the term for the gradual increase in the proportion of a population living in urban areas?

Answer 13

Urban growth

Question 14

What is a major benefit of mangrove forests?

Answer 14

They act as natural barriers against storms and flooding.

Question 15

Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of urban areas? A) High population density B) Diverse economic activities C) Predominantly agricultural land

Answer 15

C) Predominantly agricultural land

Question 16

What is the primary cause of coral bleaching?

Answer 16

Increased water temperatures due to climate change.

Question 17

Fill in the blank: Coastal environments are areas where ________ meets land.

Answer 17

ocean

Question 18

What is the relationship between urbanization and environmental degradation?

Answer 18

Urbanization often leads to increased pollution and habitat destruction.

Question 19

True or False: All coral species build reefs.

Answer 19

False

Question 20

What are the economic benefits of coral reefs?

Answer 20

They support fisheries, tourism, and coastal protection.

Question 21

What is a common adaptation of mangroves to their salty environment?

Answer 21

The ability to filter salt from seawater.

Question 22

What is the term for the study of human populations and their characteristics?

Answer 22

Demography

Question 23

Fill in the blank: Urbanization can lead to increased ________ in cities.

Answer 23

inequality

Question 24

What is the primary habitat provided by coral reefs?

Answer 24

A diverse habitat for marine species.

Question 25

True or False: Urban areas typically have lower levels of biodiversity than rural areas.

Answer 25

True

Question 26

What is the main function of coastal wetlands?

Answer 26

To filter pollutants and provide habitat for wildlife.

Question 37

What is the definition of a coastal environment?

Answer 37

A coastal environment is the area where land meets the sea, including beaches, wetlands, and estuaries.

Question 38

True or False: Coastal environments are rich in biodiversity.

Answer 38

True

Question 39

What are the primary factors that influence coastal environments?

Answer 39

Tides, waves, weather patterns, and human activities.

Question 40

Fill in the blank: The area where freshwater from rivers meets and mixes with saltwater from the ocean is called a _____.

Answer 40

Estuary

Question 41

What role do mangroves play in coastal environments?

Answer 41

Mangroves protect coastlines from erosion, provide habitat for wildlife, and filter pollutants.

Question 42

Multiple Choice: Which of the following is NOT a feature of coastal environments? A) Beaches B) Coral reefs C) Deserts D) Estuaries

Answer 42

C) Deserts

Question 43

What is the primary cause of coastal erosion?

Answer 43

Wave action and rising sea levels.

Question 44

True or False: Coastal environments can be affected by climate change.

Answer 44

True

Question 45

What are coral reefs often referred to as due to their biodiversity?

Answer 45

The 'rainforests of the sea.'

Question 46

Fill in the blank: Coastal zones are divided into different areas based on their distance from the shore, including the ____ and the offshore zone.

Answer 46

Nearshore zone

Question 47

Multiple Choice: Which of the following is a human activity that can negatively impact coastal environments? A) Sustainable fishing B) Urban development C) Conservation efforts D) Eco-tourism

Answer 47

B) Urban development

Question 48

What is the significance of tidal wetlands in coastal environments?

Answer 48

They serve as natural filters, provide flood protection, and are critical habitats for wildlife.

Question 49

True or False: Coastal pollution has no significant impact on marine life.

Answer 49

False

Question 50

What is the term for the line where the land meets the sea?

Answer 50

Shoreline

Question 51

Fill in the blank: The study of coastal processes and environments is known as _____.

Answer 51

Coastal geomorphology

Question 52

Multiple Choice: Which type of coastal landform is formed by the accumulation of sand along the shore? A) Cliff B) Beach C) Estuary D) Lagoon

Answer 52

B) Beach

Question 53

What are the ecological functions of seagrass beds?

Answer 53

They provide habitat, stabilize sediments, and improve water quality.

Question 54

True or False: Coastal habitats are not affected by human climate change activities.

Answer 54

False

Question 55

What is one major threat to coral reefs?

Answer 55

Coral bleaching caused by rising sea temperatures.

Question 56

Fill in the blank: The process of ____ is when sediment is transported along the coast by wave action.

Answer 56

Longshore drift

Question 57

What is the primary function of a breakwater in coastal engineering?

Answer 57

To protect the shoreline from wave action.

Question 58

Multiple Choice: Which of these is a characteristic of rocky shorelines? A) Sandy beaches B) Tide pools C) Salt marshes D) Coral reefs

Answer 58

B) Tide pools

Question 59

What is the impact of rising sea levels on coastal environments?

Answer 59

Increased flooding, erosion, and loss of habitat.

Question 60

True or False: Coastal tourism can lead to environmental degradation if not managed properly.

Answer 60

True

Question 61

What is one method used to restore coastal habitats?

Answer 61

Replanting native vegetation.