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GEOLOGY BOARD EXAM REVIEWER > Geologic Extremes > Flashcards

Geologic Extremes Flashcards

1
Q

Coldest Temperature Recorded

A

-89.2 degrees Celsius in Vostok Station, Antartica

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2
Q

Deepest Borehole

A

12,262 m below surface - Kola Superdeep Borehole in Russia

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3
Q

Deepest Cave

A

7,208 ft deep - Krubera Cave in Georgia

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4
Q

Deepest Mine

A

4 km below surface - Mponeng Gold Mine, South Africa

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5
Q

Deepest Point in the Ocean

A

11,032 m below sea level - Challenger Deep, Pacific

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6
Q

Driest Desert

A

15mm annual Rainfall - Atacama Desert

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7
Q

Farthest Peak from the Earth’s Center

A

6,310m above sea level - Mount Chimborazo, Ecuador

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8
Q

Flattest Place

A

4,000 mi^2 of salt flat - Salar de Uyuni, Bolivia

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9
Q

Highest Mountain in the Solar System

A

21,287 km - Olympus Mons, Mars

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10
Q

Highest Point (Altitude)

A

8,484 m above sea level - Mount Everest, Himalayas

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11
Q

Highest Volcano Summit

A

6,879 m Nevado Ojos del Salado, South America

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12
Q

Hottest Temperature Recorded

A

56.7 degrees Celsius Death Valley, California

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13
Q

Largest Artificial Land

A

5.72 km^2 - Palm Jumeirah, UAE

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14
Q

Largest Basin

A

155,000,000 km^2 Pacific Ocean

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15
Q

Largest Cave System

A

150 ft deep, 9km long - Hang Song Doong, Vietnam

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16
Q

Largest Desert

A

14,245,014 km^2 Antarctic Polar Desert

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17
Q

Largest Diamond Mine

A

Alkhal Mine, Russia

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18
Q

Largest Earthquake

A

Magnitude 9.5 - 1960 Valdivia Earthquake, Chile

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19
Q

Largest Gold Mine

A

100km^2 - Grasberg Mine, Indonesia

20
Q

Largest Gold Nugget

A

97.14 kg - Welcome Stranger

21
Q

Largest Impact Crater

A

300 km^2 - Vredefort Crater

22
Q

Largest Lake by Surface Area

A

371,000 km^2 - Caspian Sea

23
Q

Largest Lake by Volume

A

23,615.39 km^3 - Lake Baikal

24
Q

Largest Meteorite

A

2.7m x 2.7m x 0.9m - Hoba Meteorite, Namibia

25
Q

Largest Non-Polar Desert

A

9,065,009 km^2 - Sahara Desert

26
Q

Largest Open-Pit Mine

A

9 km^2 - Bingham Canyon Mine, USA

27
Q

Largest River by Discharge

A

340,000m^3/s (maximum) - Amazon River

28
Q

Largest Rock

A

92 km ^2 - Mount Augustus, Australia

29
Q

Largest Rough Diamond

A

621.350 g - Cullinan Diamond

30
Q

Largest Subaerial Landslide

A

1,036 km^2, 487 m thick - Heart Mountain Landslide

31
Q

Largest Submarine Landslide

A

~3500 km^3 - Storegga Slide, Norway

32
Q

Largest Surviving Gold Nugget

A

6,082 g - Pepita Canaa Nugget

33
Q

Largest Tsunami

A

525m - 1958 Lituya Bay Mega Tsunami

34
Q

Longest and Most Active Fault System

A

40,000 km - Pacific Ring of Fire

35
Q

Longest Cave System

A

640 km - Mammoth Cave, Kentucky

36
Q

Longest Mountain Range

A

16,000 km - Mid-Atlantic Ridge, Antlantic

37
Q

Longest Mountain Range above Sea Level

A

7000 km - Andes Mountain Range

38
Q

Longest River

A

6,650 km - Nile River

39
Q

Lowest Point on Land

A

395 m Below sea level - Deep Sea Shore, Israel

40
Q

Most Active Volcano

A

Kilauea Volcano, Hawaii

41
Q

Most Massive Volcano

A

553,000 km^2 - Tamu Massif, Pacific

42
Q

Most Remote Island

A

Trustan de Cunha, Saint Helena - 1,743 mi. away from land, cape town, South Africa

43
Q

Smallest Island

A

46 x 16m - Bishop Rock, England

44
Q

Snowiest Place

A

Paradise, Washington, USA - 93.5 ft Maximum annual snowfall

45
Q

Tallest Mountain

A

10,203 m from submarine base to peak - Mauna Kea, Hawaii

46
Q

Wettest Place

A

Mawsynram, India - 467 in. of annual rainfall

47
Q

Windiest Place

A

Commonwealth Bay, Antarctica - 150mph winds

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