geological hazard Flashcards

1
Q

is geological process or phenomenon that may cause loss of life, property damage, social and economic disruption

A

geologic hazard

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2
Q

includes internal earth process and geophysical processes

A

geologic hazard

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3
Q

different geologic hazard

A

rainfall induced landslide, sinkholes

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4
Q

also called “landslip” is a geological phenomenon which includes a wide range of ground movement on a sloping terrain

A

landslide

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5
Q

are depressions or holes on the ground that resulted from the collapse of the surface layer of the soil

A

sinkholes

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6
Q

types of sinkholes

A

solution, cover collapse, cover subsidence

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7
Q

these are most commonly seen in areas that have a very thin cover soil on the surface, exposing the bedrock below to continual erosion by water

A

solution sinkholes

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8
Q

these take place when the bedrock is covered by a deep layer of soil and earth

A

cover collapse sinkholes

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9
Q

the hole is formed over a period of time. the bedrock here is covered by soil and materials which are not well-knitted together

A

cover subsidence sinkholes

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10
Q

natural causes of landslides and sinkholes

A

earthquake, heavy rain

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11
Q

human causes of landslides and sinkholes

A

clear cutting, mining

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12
Q

other different geologic hazards

A

snow avalanches, tsunami, flood hazards, rock fall hazards, permafrost, mudflow

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13
Q

equipped with tiltmeter, is used to measure the slope angle, soil compaction, and soil strength of an area

A

abney level or laser rangefinder,

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14
Q

provide images of subsurface ground

A

ground penetrating radar

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