GEOLOGICAL PROCESSES (LESSON 4)

Question 1

refers to the different processes that happened

Answer 1

geological processes

Question 2

takes place on earth’s surface, is very destructive

Answer 2

exogenic processes

Question 3

takes place beneath the surface of the earth, focuses on formation or creation

Answer 3

endogenic processes

Question 4

types of exogenic processes

Answer 4

weathering, soil erosion, mass wasting

Question 5

the process that breaks down rocks into smaller pieces.

Answer 5

weathering

Question 6

types of weathering

Answer 6

physical/biological, chemical

Question 7

happens when rock is physically broken into smaller pieces.

Answer 7

physical weathering

Question 8

factors of physical weathering

Answer 8

Ice wedging, growth of plants, wind, animals, heat from the sun

Question 9

is the process of breaking down rock through chemical changes

Answer 9

chemical weathering

Question 10

factors of chemical weathering

Answer 10

water, C02, rusting, acids from remains

Question 11

DEFINE SOIL EROSION

Answer 11

THOSE ROCK PARTICLES, GET CARRIED AWAY BY WIND, WATER, ICE AND GRAVITY

Question 12

DEFINE MASS WASTING

Answer 12

IS THE MOVEMENT OF ROCK, SOIL, AND REGOLITH DOWNWARD DUE TO THE ACTION OF GRAVITY

Question 13

MASS WASTING ARE TRIGGERED BY?

Answer 13

1. OVER-STEEPED SLOPE
2. WATER
3. EARTHQUAKE
4. VEGETATION REMOVAL

Question 14

WHAT ARE THE CLASSIFICATION OF MASS WASTING

Answer 14

-SLUMP
-DEBRIS SLIDE
-EARTHFLOW
-DEBRIS FLOW
-MUDFLOW
-ROCK FLOW

Question 15

DEFINE ENDOGENIC PROCESSES

Answer 15

THIS PROCESSES TAKES PLACE BENEATH THE SURFACE OF THE EARTH.

Question 16

(TRUE OR FALSE)
EXOGENIC PROCESSES FOCUSES ON FORMATION OR CREATION

Answer 16

FALSE, ITS ENDOGENIC PROCESSES

Question 17

WHAT ARE THE TWO TYPES OF ENDOGENIC PROCESSES?

Answer 17

FORMATION OF MOUNTAIN, FORMATION OF VOLCANO

Question 18

WHAT ARE MOUNTAINS?

Answer 18

-PRODUCES TWO CONTINENTAL PLATES
-USUALLY IN THE FORM OF A PEAK
-PROVIDES HABITAT

Question 19

WHAT ARE THE PRINCIPLES OF MOUNTAIN BUILDING?

Answer 19

CRYSTAL UPLIFTING, ROCK DEFORMATION

Question 20

DEFINE CRYSTAL UPLIFTING

Answer 20

AS THE EROSION DECREASES, THE CRUSTAL THICKENS OF THE MOUNTAIN BEING FORMED WILL INCREASE.

Question 21

DEFINE ROCK DEFORMATION

Answer 21

ROCK LAYERS ARE BEING DEFORMED (BREAKAGE)

Question 22

〜〜〜 IDENTIFY WHICH IS SYNCLINE AND ANTICLINE

Answer 22

UPPER CURVE IS ANTICLINE
I
〜〜〜〜〜〜
I
LOWER CURVE IS SYNCLINE

Question 23

TYPES OF ROCK DEFORMATION

Answer 23

FOLDS
FAULTS
JOINTS

Question 24

DEFINE FOLDS

Answer 24

DEFORMED LAYERS CAUSED BY HORIZONTAL COMPRESSION

Question 25

DEFINE FAULTS

Answer 25

CAUSED BY THE MOVEMENTS OF THE PLATES
SHEER:
_____
│ │ ____
│___││ │ ↓
│___│ ↓

COMPRESSION:
______
↑ │ /_____
│___/_____/ ↓

TENSION:
TINAMAD NAKO:)

Question 26

DEFINE JOINTS

Answer 26

IT HAS NO PLATE MOVEMENT

Question 27

TYPES OF MOUNTAIN

Answer 27

FOLDED MOUNTAINS, VOLCANIC MOUNTAINS, FAULT-BLOCK MOUNTAINS, DOME MOUNTAINS

Question 28

DEFINE FOLDED MOUNTAINS

Answer 28

THE LARGEST AND MOST COMPLEX MOUNTAIN FORMED.

Question 29

DEFINE VOLCANIC MOUNTAINS

Answer 29

FORMED FROM THE GIGANTIC PILES OF LAVA

Question 30

DEFINE FAULT BLOCK MOUNTAINS

Answer 30

FORMED MOSTLY BY NORMAL FAULTS

Question 31

DEFINE DOME MOUNTAINS

Answer 31

A MOUNTAIN THAT STOPPED GROWLING/ERUPTING

Question 32

DEFINE VOLCANOES

Answer 32

ANY LANDFORM CREATED FROM MOLTEN HOT AND GASEOUS MATERIALS ARE VOLCANOES.

Question 33

1 CONTINENTAL PLATES COLLIDES 1 CONTINENTAL PLATES = ?

Answer 33

MOUNTAIN

Question 34

1 CONTINENTAL PLATE COLLIDES 1 OCEANIC PLATES = ?

Answer 34

VOLCANOES

Question 35

WHAT ARE THE BASIC FEATURES OF VOLCANO?

Answer 35

VENT - OPENING
CRATER - FILLED WITH WATER
CALDERA - FORMED WHEN A VOLCANO COLLAPSES

Question 36

TYPES OF VOLCANOES

Answer 36

COMPOSITE,CINDER,SHIELD

Question 37

DEFINE COMPOSITE VOLCANO

Answer 37

ALSO KNOWN AS STRATOVOLCANOES, MOST DANGEROUS TYPE OF VOLCANO

Question 38

DEFINE CINDER VOLCANO

Answer 38

IT IS THE SMALLEST TYPES OF VOLCANOES

Question 39

DEFINE SHIELD VOLCANO

Answer 39

ERUPTIONS ARE GENTLE AND NOT LIFE THREATHENING