Geology Flashcards

(62 cards)

0
Q

geologic age / geologic time

A

地质时间

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1
Q

geologist

A

地质学家

n.

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2
Q

continent

A

大陆

n.

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3
Q

crust

A

地壳

n.

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4
Q

crustal

A

地壳的

adj.

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5
Q

mantle

A

地幔

n.

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6
Q

core

A

地核

n.

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7
Q

magma

A

岩浆

n.

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8
Q

lava

A

火山石,熔岩

n.

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9
Q

crater

A

火山口

n.

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10
Q

layer/stratum

A

地层

n.

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11
Q

aquifer

A

蓄水层

n.

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12
Q

plate

A

板块

n.

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13
Q

plate tectonics

A

板块构造说

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14
Q

fault

A

断层

n.

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15
Q

pit

A

n.

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16
Q

sedimentary rock

A

沉积岩

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17
Q

metamorphic rock

A

变质岩

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18
Q

quartz

A

石英

n.

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19
Q

marble

A

大理石

n.

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20
Q

granite

A

花岗岩

n.

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21
Q

limestone

A

石灰石

n.

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22
Q

basalt

A

玄武石

n.

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23
Q

gravel

A

砂石

n.

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24
pebble
小卵石 | n.
25
cobble
鹅卵石 | n.
26
pore
气孔,细孔 | n.
27
porous
多孔的 | adj.
28
porosity
多孔性 | n.
29
grain
颗粒 | n.
30
granule
颗粒 | n.
31
granular
颗粒状的 | adj.
32
ore
矿石 | n.
33
gem
珍宝 | n.
34
emerald
绿宝石 | n.
35
ruby
红宝石 | n.
36
sediments
沉淀物 | n.
37
iceberg
冰山 | n.
38
glacier
冰川 | n.
39
glacial
冰川的 | adj.
40
glacial age/period/epoch
冰河时期
41
interglacial
冰河时期间的 | adj.
42
moraine / glacial drift
冰滓 | n.
43
snow flake
雪花
44
firn
粒雪 | n.
45
frigid/refrigerated/freezing
寒冷的 | adj.
46
thaw/melt
融化 | v.
47
retreat
退却 | v.
48
tertminate
结束,终止 | v.
49
terrestrial heat / geothermal energy
地热
50
terrestrial magnetism / geomagnetism
地磁
51
mine
52
miner
矿工 | n.
53
vein
矿脉 | n.
54
accumulate
积累 | v.
55
permeate
渗透 | v.
56
undergo
经历 | n.
57
endure/withstand
承受 | v.
58
transform
改变 | v.
59
erode
腐蚀 | v.
60
erosion
腐蚀 | n.
61
sedimentation
沉淀 | n.