geology Flashcards

(137 cards)

1
Q

active volcano

extinct

A

活火山

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2
Q

dormant volcano

A

休眠火山

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3
Q

millennium

A

千年

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4
Q

century

A

百年

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5
Q

generation

A

30年

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6
Q

decade

A

十年

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7
Q

quarter

A

季度,3个月

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8
Q

trilobite

A

三叶虫

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9
Q

alien

A

不同的,外星球的

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10
Q

altitude

A

海拔

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11
Q

aluminum

A

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12
Q

antarctic(antaectica)

A

南极的

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13
Q

aquifer

A

地下蓄水层

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14
Q

archipelago

A

群岛

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15
Q

arctic

A

北极

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16
Q

atmosphere

A

大气层

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17
Q

aurora

A

极光

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18
Q

antarctic circle

A

南极圈

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19
Q

basin

A

盆地

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20
Q

bay sound

A

海湾

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21
Q

canal

A

运河

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22
Q

canyon

A

峡谷

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23
Q

cataclysm

A

灾难,大洪水,地震

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24
Q

cavern(cave)

A

大洞

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25
channel | strait
海峡
26
chilly
寒冷的
27
cliff
悬崖
28
coastland
沿海地区
29
coastline
海岸线
30
collide
碰撞
31
compact
压紧,固结
32
compressed
扁平的
33
conduct
传导
34
conflicting
相冲突的,不一致的
35
continent
大陆
36
continent crust drift shelf
大陆地壳 漂移 架
37
converge
收缩
38
copper
黄铜
39
coral island
珊瑚岛
40
crack
裂缝
41
cranial
头盖的
42
crater
陨石坑
43
crest
山顶
44
crevice
裂缝
45
crust
地壳
46
dam
水坝
47
debris
碎片,碎石
48
decomposition
分解,腐烂
49
delta
三角洲
50
demolish
破坏,粉碎
51
deposit
堆积物,沉淀物,沉积,矿床
52
desert
沙漠
53
diamond
钻石
54
diffuse
传播,扩散
55
disintegration
分解
56
dispose
处理,处置
57
distribute
散步,分布
58
diversity
多样性
59
drill
钻孔,钻通
60
earthquake tremor seism
地震
61
edge
边界,边缘
62
elevation
抬升,高地,海拔
63
emerald
翡翠,绿宝石
64
epicenter
震中
65
equator
赤道
66
erode
侵蚀,磨损
67
erosion
侵蚀
68
eruption
火山喷发
69
erupt
爆发
70
evaporate
蒸发
71
excavate
挖掘
72
excavation
挖掘,出土文物
73
expedition
远征,探险队
74
extract
开采,提炼
75
fault plane
断层面
76
fault zone
断层面
77
fault
断层
78
fieldstone
粗石 | 大卵石
79
frontier
边境,新开发的地区
80
frost heaving
冻胀现象
81
funnel
漏斗
82
gem
宝石
83
geologic survey
地质调查
84
geomagnetism
地磁学
85
geothermal
地热的
86
glacial age
冰川时期
87
glacier
冰川
88
gorge
峡谷
89
grand canyon
大峡谷
90
granite
花岗岩
91
greenwich mean time
格林威治时间
92
gulf
海湾
93
hemisphere
半球
94
highland
高地
95
hillside
山坡
96
homogeneous
同类的
97
horizon
地平线
98
horizontal
水平的
99
iceberg
冰山
100
igneous rock
火成岩
101
inaccessible
难接近的
102
incandescent
辉耀的,白炽的,炽热的
103
inner core
内核
104
insulate
隔离,绝缘
105
inrernational date line
国际日期变更期
106
interval
时间间隔
107
islet
小岛
108
knot
山脉交界点
109
landlocked area
内陆
110
latitude
纬度
111
lava
火山岩浆,熔岩
112
layer stratum strata
地层
113
lead
石墨,铅
114
limestone
石灰岩
115
lithosphere
岩石圈
116
lodge
小屋
117
longitude
经度
118
lower reaches
下游
119
lowland
低地
120
magma
岩浆
121
magnitude
地震震级
122
mantle
地幔
123
marble
大理石
124
margin
(湖,池等的)边缘
125
mercury
汞,水银
126
meridian
子午线
127
mid-ocean ridge
海中的山脊
128
mineral
矿物
129
molten lava
岩浆
130
moraine
冰碛qi
131
mountain chain | mountain range
山脉
132
mountain slope
山坡
133
nickel
镍nie
134
north pole
北极
135
oasis
绿洲
136
ocean bottom
海床
137
oceanic crust
海洋地壳