geology and geosciences Flashcards by 宸源杨

Q

glacial

A

冰川的

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Q

earthquake，seismic，shockwave

A

地震波

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Q

glacial epoch，age，period

A

冰川期

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Q

glacial drift

A

冰渣

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Q

retreat

A

后退

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Q

terminate

A

结束

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Q

granite

A

花岗岩

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Q

marble

A

大理石

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Q

volcano

A

火山

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Q

active volcona

A

活火山

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Q

extinct volcano

A

死火山

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Q

eruption

A

喷发

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Q

mine

A

矿，采矿

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Q

mercury

A

水银

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Q

copper

A

黄铜

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Q

seismology

A

地震学

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Q

iceberg

A

冰山

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Q

ice sheet

A

冰原

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Q

frigid

A

寒冷的

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Q

thaw

A

融化

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Q

quartz

A

石英

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Q

limestone

A

石灰石

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Q

sedimentary rock

A

沉积岩

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Q

magma，lava

A

岩浆

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dormant volcano

休眠火山

crater

火山口

ore

矿石

tin

锡

sounding

探测

alumium

铝

zinc

锌

vein

矿脉

geologicalsurvey

地质调查

mantle

地幔

layer

地层

disintegration

分解

plate tectonics

板块构造论

continenal crust

大陆地壳

evelation

海拔

salinity

盐分

remote-sensing

遥感的

plateau

高原

cavern

洞穴

oasis

绿洲

coral island

珊瑚岛

peninsula

半岛

equator

赤道

longitude

经度

latitude

纬度

lead

铅

deposit

矿床

geochronology

地质年代学

core

地心

fault

断层

erosion

侵蚀

oceanic crust

海洋地壳

fault zone

断层带

topography

地形学

tenestrial

陆地的

terrestrial magnetism

地磁

basin

盆地

range

山脉

continent

大陆

ebb

退潮

flaw，cleft，gap

缝隙

horizon

地平线

hemisphere

半球