Geometry Flashcards

1
Q

A specific location in space.

A

a point

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2
Q

Extends to infinity in two opposite directions. A straight path that connects two points.

A

Line

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3
Q

A finite piece of a line. Does not extend infinitely in both directions.

A

line segment

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4
Q

The points at the ends of a line segment

A

endpoints

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5
Q

A line segment is named using its…

A

endpoints

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6
Q

A partial type of line with one endpoint and an arrow which stretches to infinity

A

Ray

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7
Q

Formed when two rays have a common endpoint

A

Angle

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8
Q

The common endpoint of an angle

A

vertex

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9
Q

What are four ways to name this angle?

A
  1. ∠1
  2. ∠B
  3. ∠ABE
  4. ∠EBA
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10
Q

What does the letter f represent in the diagram?

A

line AB

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11
Q

What are 3 other names for ∠4 and which should not be chosen in this scenario?

A

∠E, ∠CEB, or ∠BEC. ∠E should not be chosen because E is the vertex of all the other angles as well.

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12
Q

Name the following figure

A

A Point

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13
Q

Name the following figure

A

A Ray

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14
Q

Name the following figure

A

A Line

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15
Q

Name the following figure

A

An Angle

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16
Q

Name the following figure

A

A Line Segment

17
Q

The distance between two points on a line segment is called…

A

the length of the segment

18
Q

The locations of four points on a number line are A = 2, B = 4, C = − 3, and D = − 6. What is the value of AB + CD?

A

AB = |4 − 2| = 2 and CD = | − 3 − (−6)| = 3.

So AB+ CD= 2+ 3= 5.

19
Q

Find AB, if AC = 12 and BC = 7.

A

AB = 12 − 7 = 5.

20
Q

Points S, T, U, V, and W lie, in order from left to right, on a number line. Point U is at −2. Where are the rest of the points located?
ST = 2 TU = 1 UV = 3 VW= 2

A

We know point U is at −2 and TU = 1. This lets us locate point T at −3. Now we can use ST = 2 to find that S= − 5, and UV = 3 to find that V = 1. Now we can locate point W by using VW = 2, so W = 3.

21
Q

AB could be used to represent the segment itself, but also…

A

the length of the segment.

22
Q

A pair of adjacent, supplementary angles

A

Linear Pair

23
Q

A straight line is how many degrees?

A

180

24
Q

A linear pair of angles measures up to how many degrees?

A

180

25
Q

The angles that are opposite from one another are called…

A

vertical angles

26
Q

Either of two angles whose sum is 180°.

A

supplementary

27
Q

Angles that are opposite of each other when two lines cross.

A

Vertical Angles

28
Q

Angles that are congruent.

A

Vertical Angles

29
Q

Have the same angle measure

A

Congruent Angles

30
Q

A statement assumed to be true without proof.

A

Postulate

31
Q

“B is a point on line AC if and only if AB + BC = AC.

A

Segment Addition Postulate

32
Q

The halfway between two endpoints.

A

Midpoint