Geometry Flashcards

(39 cards)

0
Q

Line

A

A straight path that continues without end in both directions

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1
Q

Point

A

A location in space

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2
Q

Line Segment

A

A line between two endpoints

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3
Q

Ray

A

A line that has one endpoint and goes without end in one direction

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4
Q

Intersecting Lines

A

Lines that meet or intersect at a common point

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5
Q

Parallel Lines

A

Lines that do not intersect. They are always the same distance apart

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6
Q

Angle

A

Something formed by two rays that have the same endpoint

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7
Q

Vertex

A

The endpoint of the angle

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8
Q

Right Angle

A

An angle that forms a square corner

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9
Q

Obtuse Angle

A

An angle that is greater than a right angle

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10
Q

Acute Angle

A

An angle that is less than a right angle

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11
Q

Perpendicular

A

Lines that intersect to form four right angles

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12
Q

Polygon

A

Any flat, closed figure that has straight sides and many angles

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13
Q

Triangle

A

A special polygon that has three line segments and three angles

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14
Q

Equilateral triangle

A

A triangle with all sides the same length

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15
Q

Isosceles triangle

A

A triangle with at least two sides of equal length

16
Q

Scalene triangle

A

A triangle with three unequal sides

17
Q

Congruent figures

A

Figures that have the same shape and same size

18
Q

Similar figures

A

Figures that have the same shape but not the same size

19
Q

Quadrilateral

A

A polygon with four sides and four angles

20
Q

Parallelogram

A

A shape that has two pairs of congruent sides and two pairs of parallel sides

21
Q

Rectangle

A

A parallelogram that has four right angles

22
Q

Rhombus

A

A parallelogram with four congruent sides

23
Q

Square

A

A rectangle with four congruent sides

24
Trapezoid
A quadrilateral with only one pair of congruent sides
25
Circle
A special, simple closed curve
26
Radius
A line segment from the center to any point on the circle
27
Diameter
A line segment that passes through the center and connects any two points on the circle
28
Compass
A tool used to draw a circle
29
Line of symmetry
Something that can be folded so that it has two matching halves
30
Symmetry
A figure that has at least one line of symmetry
31
Area
The number of square units that cover the surface
32
Perimeter
The distance around a figure
33
Slide
When a figure stays in the same position but changes location
34
Flip
When a figure is picked up and turned over
35
Turn
When a shape is moved around a point
36
Plane
Flat, 2 dimensional figures
37
Solid
Three dimensional figures
38
Cube
When height is added to a shape