Geometry Flashcards

1
Q

Triangles Perimeter

A

P = A + B + C

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2
Q

Triangle Area

A

A = (B×H) ÷ 2

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3
Q

Specific triangles

A

30-60-30 = 1:sqrt(3):2 - 45-45-90 = 1:1:sqrt(2)

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4
Q

Square properties

A

All opposites sides are parallel and have the same length. All angles are 90°. Diagonal have the same length, intersect at 90° and bisect each other. Interior angles add up to 360°.

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5
Q

Square area

A

A = s2

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6
Q

Square perimeter

A

P = 4s

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7
Q

Square key shapes

A

Diagonals create two 45-45-90 isoceles right triangles.

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8
Q

Rectangle properties

A

All opposites sides are parallel. Opposite sides are the same length. All angles are 90°. Diagonals are the same length and bisect each other. Interior angles add up to 360°.

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9
Q

Rectangle area

A

A = l × w

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10
Q

Rectangle perimeter

A

P = 2l + 2w

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11
Q

Rectangle key shapes

A

Diagonals create 2 right triangles.

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12
Q

Parallelogram properties

A

All opposites sides are parallel. Opposite sides are the same length. Opposite angles are equal. Diagonals bisect each other. Interior angles add up to 360°.

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13
Q

Parallelogram area

A

A = b × h

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14
Q

Parallelogram perimeter

A

P = 2a + 2b

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15
Q

Parallelogram key shapes

A

Right triangle needed to find the height.

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16
Q

Trapezoid properties

A

2 sides are parallel. Interior angles add up to 360°.

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17
Q

Trapezoid area

A

A = 1/2 (b+c)h with b and c the length of the parallel sides.

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18
Q

Trapezoid perimeter

A

P = a + b + c + d

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19
Q

Trapezoid key shapes

A

Right triangle needed to find the height.

20
Q

Sum of angles of a polygon

A

SoA = (n-2)×180 (with n the number of sides)

21
Q

Circle area

22
Q

Circle circumference

23
Q

Circle arc length

A

AL = 2πr ( x/360 ) with x the central angle measure

24
Q

Circle - Similar inscribed angles

A

All inscribed angles that extend to the same arc or same two points on a circle are equal.

25
Circle - Central angle x vs. inscribed angle y
Any central angle that extends to the same arc or same two points on a circle as does an inscribed angle is twice the size of the inscribed angle. x = 2y
26
Circle - Triangles inscribed in a semicircle
Any triangle inscribed in a semicircle with the circle diameter as longer side is always a right triangle.
27
3D figures - Volume
V = (area of 2-D surface)×h
28
Cube volume
V = s3
29
Cube surface area
SA = 6s2
30
Cube longest length within
L = sqrt(3s^2)
31
Rectangular solid volume
V = lwh
32
Rectangular solid surface area
SA = 2lw + 2lh + 2hw
33
Rectangular solid longest length within
L = sqrt( l^2 + w^2 + h^2 )
34
Cylinder volume
V = π×r^2×h
35
Cylinder surface area
SA = 2(πr^2) + 2πrh
36
Cylinder longest length within
L = sqrt(4r^2 + h^2)
37
Cylinder longest length within
L = sqrt(4r^2 + h^2)
38
Cylinder longest length within
L = sqrt(4r^2 + h^2)
39
Sphere volume
V = (4/3)πr^3
40
Sphere surface area
SA = 4πr^2
41
Sphere longest length within
L = 2r
42
Slope intercept formula
y = mx + b with m the slope, b the y-intercept and (-b/m) the x-intercept.
43
Slope of a line
Δy / Δx = (y2 - y1) / (x2 - x1)
44
x- and y-intercepts
1 - Use y = mx + b formula. 2 - Set x equal to 0 to find the y-intercept. Set y equal to 0 to find the x-intercept.
45
Calculating intersections of two lines
Set both equations equal to each other and resolve. (l1) : y=ax+b ; (l2) : y=mx+p --> ax+b=mx+p
46
Distance between any two points
(p1) : (x1, y1) ; (p2) : (x2, y2) --> d(p1, p2) = sqrt( (Δx)^2 + (Δy)^2 ) = sqrt( (x1-x2)^2 + (y1-y2)^2 )
47
Midpoint formula
(p1) : (x1, y1) ; (p2) : (x2, y2) --> Midpoint = ( (x1+x2)/2, (y1+y2)/2 )