geometry study Flashcards

study cards for sol and final

1
Q

complementary angles have a sum of–

A

90°

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2
Q

supplementary angles have a sum of–

A

180°

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3
Q

parallel lines have the same–

A

slope

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4
Q

the slopes of perpendicular lines have ____________ & are _____________

A

the slopes of perpendicular lines have opposite & are reciprocals

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5
Q

the sum of the measures of the angles of a triangle is always–

A

180°

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6
Q

the diagonals of a parallelogram–

A

bisect each other

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7
Q

if two triangles are similar, then their angles are–

A

congruent

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8
Q

if two triangles are similar, then their sides are–

A

proportional

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9
Q

formula for sum of the interior angles of a polygon

A

(n - 2)180

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10
Q

formula for each interior angle of a regular polygon

A

(n - 2)180/n

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11
Q

sum of exterior angles of a polygon

A

360°

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12
Q

formula for each exterior angle of a regular polygon

A

360/n

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13
Q

given 2 sides of a triangle are 20 and 7, the 3rd side must be between–

A

13 & 27 (add + subtract both digits)

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14
Q

conditional

A

p → q

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15
Q

inverse

A

q → p

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16
Q

converse

A

~p → ~q

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17
Q

contropositive

A

~q → ~p

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18
Q

an angle formed by tangent and a chord is equal to–

A

half (1/2) it’s intersected arc

19
Q

a central angle is equal to–

A

it’s intersected arc

20
Q

twice the measure of an inscribed angle is equal to the measure of its–

A

intercepted arc

21
Q

an exterior angle of a triangle is equal to the ____ of the ____ - _______________

A

an exterior angle of a triangle is equal to the sum of the non-adjacent (remote) interior angles

22
Q

sine is equal to

A

opposite leg/hypotenuse

23
Q

cosine is equal to

A

adjacent/hypotenuse

24
Q

tangent is equal to

A

opposite leg/adjacent

25
the largest angle of a triangle is opposite the--
largest side
26
if 2 sides of a triangle are congruent, then the _____ _________ are congruent.
if 2 sides of a triangle are congruent, then the base angles are congruent.
27
corresponding angles are--
congruent
28
alternate exterior angles are--
congruent
29
alternate interior angles are--
congruent
30
consecutive interior and consecutive exterior angles are--
supplementary
31
if a^2 + b^2 < c^2, then the triangle is--
obtuse
32
the midsegment of a trapezoid is found by--
averaging the bases a = b + c/2
33
a parallelogram with 4 congruent angles must be a--
rectangle
34
a parallelogram with 4 congruent sides must be a--
rhombus
35
a quadrilateral that is both a rectangle and a rhombus is a--
square
36
the measure of each angle of an quadrilateral is--
60°
37
the reflection of (-3,7) in the x-axis is--
(-3,-7)
38
the relationship between an interior and exterior angle of a polygon (at the same vertex) is--
supplementary
39
the Pythagorean theorem states that for any right triangle,
a^2 + b^2 = c^2
40
the five methods to prove triangles congruent are:
SAS, SSS, ASA, AAS, HL
41
the three methods for proving triangles are similar are:
AA~, SSS~, SAS~
42
CPCTC stands for--
corresponding parts of congruent triangles are congruent
43
the angle of elevation or angle of depression is always measured from--
horizontal
44
when finding the measure of an angle using trig, use the ______ function (mode).
degree mode