Geriatric- Increased or Decreased Flashcards

(51 cards)

1
Q

Afterload

A

Increases

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2
Q

SBP

A

Increases

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3
Q

Left ventricle size

A

Increases

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4
Q

Lung residual volume

A

Increases

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5
Q

Ventilation/perfusion mismatch

A

Increases

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6
Q

Closing capacity and closing volume

A

Increases

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7
Q

FRC

A

Slight increase

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8
Q

Dead space

A

Increases

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9
Q

Vd/Vt ratio

A

** Increases

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10
Q

Gastric pH

A

Increases

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11
Q

Heat loss

A

Increases

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12
Q

BUN

A

Gradually increases 0.2 mg/dL/year

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13
Q

Threshold for touch, temperature, pain

A

Increases

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14
Q

Threshold for proprioception, hearing, vision

A

Increases

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15
Q

Cephalad spread of epidural anesthetic

A

Increases

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16
Q

Recovery time from GA

A

Increases

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17
Q

Incidence of confusion, delirium and cognitive distruptions

A

Increases

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18
Q

Body fat

A

Increases

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19
Q

MAC

A

MAC decreases 4% per decade after age 40

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20
Q

Total body water

A

Decreases

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21
Q

Adrenergic activity

22
Q

Heart rate: resting and maximum

23
Q

Baroreceptor response

24
Q

Peak ejection fraction

25
Elasticity of lung and arteries
Decreases
26
Alveolar surface area
Decreases
27
Cough
Decreases
28
Response to hypercapnia and hypoxia
Blunted/decreased
29
Max breathing capacity
Decreases
30
Vital capacity
Decreases
31
Total lung capacity
Decreases
32
Gastric emptying
Slows
33
Heat production
Decreases
34
Basal metabolic rate
Decreases
35
Renal blood flow
Decreases
36
GFR
Decreases
37
Renal mass
Decreases
38
Sodium handling
Decreases
39
Concentration and dilution by kidneys
Decreases
40
Drug excretion by kidneys
Decreases
41
RAAS response
Decreases
42
Potassium excretion by the kidneys
Decreases
43
Muscle mass
Decreases
44
Ability of kidneys to reabsorb glucose
Decreases
45
Cerebral blood flow
Decreases
46
Brain mass
Decreases
47
Peripheral nerve conduction/reflexes
Decreases
48
Dose for LA and general anesthetic agents
Decreases
49
Skin thickness
Decreases
50
Doses for barbs, opioids, benzos
Decreases
51
Plasma proteins
No change EXCEPT: - albumin decreases - alpha 1-glycoprotein increases