Geriatrics, skin and nails Flashcards Preview

Boards by Corey Part 2 > Geriatrics, skin and nails > Flashcards

Flashcards in Geriatrics, skin and nails Deck (35)
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1
Q

Most common endocrine cause of carpal tunnel

A

hypothyroidism

2
Q

presbyopia (old eyes)

A

far-sighted

3
Q

presbycusis (old ears)

A

sensorineural hearing loss most commonly

4
Q

most common cause of hearing loss in the elderly?

A

cerumen

5
Q

blank stare, oily skin, shuffling gait

A

parkinson’s

6
Q

aphasia, apraxia, presenile amnesia

A

Alsheimer’s

7
Q

“barnacles of old age”

A

Seborrheic keratosis (insignificant)

8
Q

DEXA scan measures…

A

bone density

9
Q

What is a macule?

A

freckle

10
Q

papule

A

wart

11
Q

vesicle

A

herpes (raised/serous)

12
Q

pustule

A

acne (raised/pus)

13
Q

a big pustule

A

boil or furuncle

14
Q

a big raised/serous lesion

A

pemphigus/bullae

15
Q

most common skin cancer

A

basal cell

16
Q

mot invasive skin cancer

A

melanoma

17
Q

purple lesions, blood vessel sarcoma

A

Kaposi’s sarcoma

18
Q

silver scales and pitted nails

A

psoriasis

19
Q

mite burrowed into the skin causing itching

A

scabies

20
Q

Tinea capitis

A

ringworm

21
Q

spirochete carried by ticks

A

lyme disease

22
Q

scaly skin in hairy regions

A

seborrheic dermatitis

23
Q

butterfly rash (malar)

A

SLE (lupus)

24
Q

caused by strep and staph, primary=vesicle/bulla, secondary=crusty

A

Impetigo

25
Q

patchy absence of melanin

A

vitiligo

26
Q

red, elevated birthmark

A

hemangioma

27
Q

mouth lesion, yellow center with red halo aka aphthostomatitis

A

canker sore

28
Q

Leukoplakia and thrush are both white in the mouth. Which one can you scrape off?

A

thrush

29
Q

pseudomembrane in the throat

A

diphtheria

30
Q

beefy red tongue

A

Scarlet fever

31
Q

koplik

A

white spots on erythematous base

32
Q

swollen tongue, often vitamin b deficiency

A

glossitis

33
Q

clubbed nails

A

COPD, cancer, RA

34
Q

spooning of the fingernails

A

iron deficiency or fungal infection

35
Q

onychomycosis

A

fungal infection which affects geriatrics