GERMAN FINAL Flashcards

(385 cards)

1
Q

den Tisch decken

A

Set the table

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2
Q

du darfst

A

you may

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3
Q

sein dative plural

A

seinen

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4
Q

Nominative Mixed Endings (Masculine Feminine Neuter Plural)

A

-er -e -es -en

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5
Q

your (Possessive)

A

dein

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6
Q

die Fenster putzen

A

Clean the windows

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7
Q

(what is the past participle form?) brauchen

A

gebraucht

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8
Q

to form perfekt tense

A

(subject) (haben/sein) (rest of sentence) (past participle form of verb)
Du hast einen Apfel gegessen.
Sie hat einen Film gesehen.

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9
Q

ihr dative plural

A

ihren

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10
Q

Dative Weak Endings (Masculine Feminine Neuter Plural)

A

-en -en -en -en

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11
Q

wir müssen

A

we must

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12
Q

dein dative neuter

A

deinem

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13
Q

dein dative masculine

A

deinem

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14
Q

you must

A

du musst

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15
Q

(what is the past participle form?) glauben

A

geglaubt

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16
Q

(what is the past participle form?) sehen

A

gesehen

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17
Q

mein accusative neuter

A

mein

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18
Q

An+dative

A

am (masculine/neuter)

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19
Q

sein accusative masculine

A

seinen

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20
Q

Take out the garbage

A

den Müll wegtragen

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21
Q

mein accusative masculine

A

meinen

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22
Q

ich will

A

I want to

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23
Q

he/she/it should

A

er/sie/es soll

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24
Q

Tschechische Republik

A

in der Tschechischen Republik

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25
mein dative feminine
meiner
26
Ihr accusative masculine
Ihren
27
Polish the car
das Auto polieren
28
mein dative plural
meinen
29
He/she/It has
Er/sie/es hat
30
-er
ending for adjectives to compare two things
31
if there is a comparative for a adjective that needs an ending
comparative takes priority
32
sein accusative neuter
sein
33
(what is the past participle form?) erklären
erklärt
34
Unser
our (Possessive)
35
unser accusative neuter
unser
36
(what is the past participle form?) arbeiten
gearbeitet
37
(what is the past participle form?) kennen
gekannt
38
(what is the past participle form?) lesen
gelesen
39
Mein
My (Possessive)
40
er/sie/es darf
he/she/it may
41
sie/Sie wollen
they/you (formal) want to
42
Make the bed
das Bett machen
43
die Blumen gießen
Water the flowers
44
den Müll wegtragen
Take out the garbage
45
ihr sollt
you (plural) should
46
(what is the past participle form?) bleiben
geblieben
47
Euer
your (Possessive PLURAL)
48
(what is the past participle form?) fahren
gefahren
49
Accusative Mixed Endings (Masculine Feminine Neuter Plural)
-en -e -es -en
50
du kannst
you can
51
you (plural) want to
ihr wollt
52
mögen
to like to | ö → a
53
(what is the past participle form?) kaufen
gekauft
54
(what is the past participle form?) warten
gewartet
55
we should
wir sollen
56
past tense form of du haben
hattest
57
You (Formal) have
Sie haben (REMEMBER THAT FOR FORMAL, "Sie" IS CAPITALIZED!!)) :)
58
I am
Ich bin
59
Sein
To be
60
sollen
to be supposed to, should | no change
61
unser dative feminine
unserer
62
sie/Sie sollen
they/you (formal) should
63
ihr dative neuter
ihrem
64
we want to
wir wollen
65
Feminine countries (use "in/an der")
die Schweiz die Türkei die Ukraine die Slowakei die Mongolei die Tschechische Republik
66
you want to
du willst
67
ihr dürft
you (plural) may
68
(what is the past participle form?) treffen
getroffen
69
(what is the past participle form?) hören
gehört
70
Ihr accusative feminine
Ihre
71
(what is the past participle form?) essen
gegessen
72
past tense form of du sein
warst
73
(what is the past participle form?) leben
gelebt
74
du magst
you like to
75
you (plural) should
ihr sollt
76
mein dative neuter
meinem
77
unser accusative feminine
unsere
78
to be allowed to, may
dürfen | ü → a
79
Masculine (use "im/am")
der Iran der Irak der Sudan der Jemen
80
(what is the past participle form?) schwimmen
geschwommen
81
dein accusative neuter
dein
82
Ihr
your (Possessive FORMAL)
83
ihr mögt
you (plural) like to
84
(what is the past participle form?) helfen
geholfen
85
past tense form of ich bin
ich war
86
past tense form of wir sein
waren
87
er/sie/es soll
he/she/it should
88
Haben
To have
89
unser accusative plural
unsere
90
(what is the past participle form?) suchen
gesucht
91
(what is the past participle form?) besuchen
besucht
92
for both tenses, use sein
verbs of motion or change
93
ihr accusative masculine
ihren
94
meine Klamotten aufräumen
Tidy up my clothes
95
Ukraine
in der Ukraine
96
ihr dative masculine
ihrem
97
sie/Sie dürfen
they/you (formal) may
98
ihr accusative neuter
ihr
99
sie/Sie müssen
they/you (formal) must
100
Dative Strong Endings (Masculine Feminine Neuter Plural)
-em -er -em -en
101
(what is the past participle form?) trinken
getrunken
102
Dresden
Capital of Saxony
103
Strong Endings
When the adjective has no article
104
You all have
Ihr habt
105
sein nominative plural
seine
106
(what is the past participle form?) brechen
gebrochen
107
(what is the past participle form?) scheinen
geschienen
108
(what is the past participle form?) kommen
gekommen
109
euer accusative neuter
euer
110
The wish (noun)
der Wunsch
111
dein dative plural
deinen
112
Irak
im Irak
113
ich darf
I may
114
du musst
you must
115
Accusative Weak Endings (Masculine Feminine Neuter Plural)
-en -e -e -en
116
I would like to have the wish.
Ich habe den Wunsch.
117
Tidy up my clothes
meine Klamotten aufräumen
118
Weak endings
When there is definite article (REMEMBER THAT DER DIE DAS AND ALL OTHER FORMS ARE INCLUDED AS DEFINITE ARTICLES) :)
119
Jemen
im Jemen
120
Wash the laundry
Wäsche waschen
121
euer nominative neuter
euer
122
Water the flowers
die Blumen gießen
123
mein dative masculine
meinem
124
(what is the past participle form?) finden
gefunden
125
euer accusative masculine
euren
126
Plural (use "in den"
die USA die Niederlande die Philippinen
127
to compare two things that are not equal
[adjective]er als
128
die Wäsche bügeln
Iron the laundry
129
(what is the past participle form?) wegwerfen
weggeworfen
130
dein nominative neuter
dein
131
(what is the past participle form?) gießen
gegossen
132
we can
wir können
133
To be
Sein
134
Sort the trash
den Müll sortieren
135
er/sie/es kann
he/she/it can
136
euer dative masculine
eurem
137
Er/sie/es hat
He/she/It has
138
Ihr
her/their (Possessive)
139
he/she/it must
er/sie/es muss
140
Plural places
in den/an den
141
An
Use when at a place like an ocean, coastline, border, etc
142
das Auto polieren
Polish the car
143
(what is the past participle form?) sein
gewesen
144
euer accusative feminine
eure
145
Iran
im Iran
146
Frankfurt river
Main River
147
den Müll sortieren
Sort the trash
148
dein accusative feminine
deine
149
ich soll
I should
150
wir können
we can
151
I can
ich kann
152
(what is the past participle form?) gehen
gegangen
153
to form simple past tense
(subject) (simple past version of haben/sein) (rest of sentence). Ich hatte keine Zeit. Er war müde.
154
Ihr dative feminine
Ihrer
155
they/you (formal) may
sie/Sie dürfen
156
Iron the laundry
die Wäsche bügeln
157
(what is the past participle form?) gefallen
gefallen
158
(what is the past participle form?) vermeiden
vermieden
159
(what is the past participle form?) lassen
gelassen
160
City names
No article, just “in” in Berlin, in Wien
161
dein accusative masculine
deinen
162
Ihr dative neuter
Ihrem
163
past tense form of sie/Sie haben
hatten
164
you can
du kannst
165
(what is the past participle form?) heißen
geheißen
166
I may
ich darf
167
(what is the past participle form?) wohnen
gewohnt
168
das Zimmer aufräumen
Clean the room
169
euer dative feminine
eurer
170
we may
wir dürfen
171
können
to be able to, can | ö → a
172
den Tisch abräumen
Clear the table
173
unser nominative feminine
unsere
174
(what is the past participle form?) laufen
gelaufen
175
to want to
wollen | o → i
176
Sie haben
They have
177
you (plural) may
ihr dürft
178
das Geschirr spülen
Wash the dishes
179
you (plural) can
ihr könnt
180
your (Possessive FORMAL)
Ihr
181
Niederlande
in den Niederlanden
182
ich mag
I like to
183
Feed the cat
die Katze füttern
184
you (plural) must
ihr müsst
185
(what is the past participle form?) tragen
getragen
186
To have
Haben
187
They have
Sie haben
188
unser dative masculine
unserem
189
dein nominative masculine
dein
190
(what is the past participle form?) nehmen
genommen
191
Du bist
You are
192
past tense form of ich haben
hatte
193
die Katze füttern
Feed the cat
194
My (Possessive)
Mein
195
sein accusative feminine
seine
196
du willst
you want to
197
(what is the past participle form?) schreiben
geschrieben
198
dein nominative feminine
deine
199
You (Formal) are
Sie sind (REMEMBER THAT FOR FORMAL, "Sie" IS CAPITALIZED!!)) :)
200
Ihr accusative neuter
Ihr
201
to be able to, can
können | ö → a
202
they/you (formal) can
sie/Sie können
203
he/she/it wants to
er/sie/es will
204
Ihr nominative plural
Ihre
205
(what is the past participle form?) vergessen
vergessen
206
sein nominative feminine
seine
207
unser nominative neuter
unser
208
(what is the past participle form?) schlagen
geschlagen
209
(what is the past participle form?) vorziehen
vorgezogen
210
to have to, must
müssen | ü → u
211
den Rasen mähen
Mow the lawn
212
euer dative neuter
eurem
213
I must
ich muss
214
Schweiz
in der Schweiz
215
Ihr dative plural
Ihren
216
they/you (formal) must
sie/Sie müssen
217
your (Possessive PLURAL)
Euer
218
ihr müsst
you (plural) must
219
sein dative neuter
seinem
220
mein nominative neuter
mein
221
past tense form of ihr haben
hattet
222
mein nominative masculine
mein
223
der Wunsch
The wish (noun)
224
Wäsche waschen
Wash the laundry
225
Wir sind
We are
226
unser nominative masculine
unser
227
for both tenses, use haben
in most cases
228
past tense form of sie/Sie sein
waren
229
you may
du darfst
230
unser nominative plural
unsere
231
(what is the past participle form?) fernsehen
ferngesehen
232
(what is the past participle form?) machen
gemacht
233
Feminine Countries
use "in der"
234
You all are
Ihr seid
235
sein nominative masculine
sein
236
you (plural) like to
ihr mögt
237
wir wollen
we want to
238
we must
wir müssen
239
Er/Sie/Es ist
He/She/It is
240
euer dative plural
euren
241
Ich bin
I am
242
you should
du sollst
243
(what is the past participle form?) wollen
gewollt
244
to compare two things that are equal
so [adjective] wie
245
ihr könnt
you (plural) can
246
Türkei
in der Türkei
247
Ihr dative masculine
Ihrem
248
Mow the lawn
den Rasen mähen
249
(what is the past participle form?) abheben
abgehoben
250
ihr wollt
you (plural) want to
251
Nominative Strong Endings (Masculine Feminine Neuter Plural)
-er -e -es -e
252
(what is the past participle form?) schlafen
geschlafen
253
ihr dative feminine
ihrer
254
Neuter countries (most)
No article in dative in Deutschland, in Österreich
255
wir sollen
we should
256
(what is the past participle form?) haben
gehabt
257
he/she/it may
er/sie/es darf
258
(what is the past participle form?) bekommen
bekommen
259
Ihr nominative neuter
Ihr
260
(what is the past participle form?) lernen
gelernt
261
past tense form of er/sie/es haben
hatte
262
(what is the past participle form?) verstehen
verstanden
263
he/she/it can
er/sie/es kann
264
we like to
wir mögen
265
Sein
his/its (Possessive)
266
In+dative
im (masculine/neuter)
267
(what is the past participle form?) einladen
eingeladen
268
In
Use when being inside a country/region, mountains, forests, cities, etc
269
sie/Sie können
they/you (formal) can
270
wollen
to want to | o → i
271
(what is the past participle form?) waschen
gewaschen
272
Sie sind
They are
273
they/you (formal) want to
sie/Sie wollen
274
(what is the past participle form?) beschreiben
beschrieben
275
Dative Mixed Endings (Masculine Feminine Neuter Plural)
-en -en -en en
276
past tense form of ihr sein
wart
277
Feminine places
in der/an der
278
I should
ich soll
279
unser accusative masculine
unseren
280
du sollst
you should
281
When there are multiple adjectives
they all have the same ending
282
er/sie/es mag
he/she/it likes to
283
sein dative masculine
seinem
284
euer nominative feminine
eure
285
They are
Sie sind
286
Wir haben
We have
287
sein nominative neuter
sein
288
(what is the past participle form?) tun
getan
289
ihr nominative feminine
ihre
290
Clear the table
den Tisch abräumen
291
his/its (Possessive)
Sein
292
our (Possessive)
Unser
293
he/she/it likes to
er/sie/es mag
294
You are
Du bist
295
they/you (formal) should
sie/Sie sollen
296
Vacuum
staubsaugen
297
wünschen
to wish, regular for present tense, reflexive verb always dative
298
Sudan
im Sudan
299
Slowakei
in der Slowakei
300
ihr nominative plural
ihre
301
euer accusative plural
eure
302
ihr nominative masculine
ihr
303
dein accusative plural
deine
304
Philippinen
in den Philippinen
305
past tense form of wir haben
hatten
306
to be supposed to, should
sollen | no change
307
Mongolei
in der Mongolei
308
her/their (Possessive)
Ihr
309
dein
your (Possessive)
310
euer nominative masculine
euer
311
wir dürfen
we may
312
they/you (formal) like to
sie/Sie mögen
313
Wash the dishes
das Geschirr spülen
314
(what is the past participle form?) sprechen
gesprochen
315
I like to
ich mag
316
(what is the past participle form?) meinen
gemeint
317
ihr accusative feminine
ihre
318
I want to
ich will
319
Ihr accusative plural
Ihre
320
(what is the past participle form?) vorschlagen
vorgeschlagen
321
Ihr nominative feminine
Ihre
322
Masculine Countries
use "im"
323
Sie haben*
You (Formal) have (REMEMBER THAT FOR FORMAL, "Sie" IS CAPITALIZED!!)) :)
324
He/She/It is
Er/Sie/Es ist
325
euer nominative plural
eure
326
(what is the past participle form?) messen
gemessen
327
We are
Wir sind
328
(what is the past participle form?) spielen
gespielt
329
mein accusative plural
meine
330
ihr nominative neuter
ihr
331
staubsaugen
Vacuum
332
Clean the room
das Zimmer aufräumen
333
unser dative neuter
unserem
334
dürfen
to be allowed to, may | ü → a
335
(what is the past participle form?) sagen
gesagt
336
Clean the windows
die Fenster putzen
337
Du hast
You have
338
er/sie/es muss
he/she/it must
339
(what is the past participle form?) geben
gegeben
340
Set the table
den Tisch decken
341
(what is the past participle form?) bringen
gebracht
342
to like to
mögen | ö → a
343
past tense form of er/sie/es sein
war
344
ich muss
I must
345
Ihr seid
You all are
346
(what is the past participle form?) aussehen
ausgesehen
347
(what is the past participle form?) anziehen
angezogen
348
You have
Du hast
349
Ihr habt
You all have
350
mein nominative feminine
meine
351
I have
Ich habe
352
dein nominative plural
deine
353
Case of locations is always
dative
354
wir mögen
we like to
355
Sie sind*
You (Formal) are (REMEMBER THAT FOR FORMAL, "Sie" IS CAPITALIZED!!)) :)
356
sein dative feminine
seiner
357
(what is the past participle form?) sehen
gesehen
358
(what is the past participle form?) wehtun
wehgetan
359
(what is the past participle form?) halten
gehalten
360
you like to
du magst
361
(what is the past participle form?) herausnehmen
herausgenommen
362
er/sie/es will
he/she/it wants to
363
Ich habe
I have
364
unser dative plural
unseren
365
dein dative feminine
deiner
366
(what is the past participle form?) fragen
gefragt
367
Plural Countries
use "in den"
368
mein nominative plural
meine
369
müssen
to have to, must | ü → u
370
(what is the past participle form?) anrufen
angerufen
371
ihr accusative plural
ihre
372
Nominative Weak Endings (Masculine Feminine Neuter Plural)
-e -e -e -en
373
Ihr nominative masculine
Ihr
374
Accusative Strong Endings (Masculine Feminine Neuter Plural)
-en -e -es -e
375
mein accusative feminine
meine
376
Mixed endings
with ein+adjective
377
das Bett machen
Make the bed
378
sie/Sie mögen
they/you (formal) like to
379
(what is the past participle form?) denken
gedacht
380
We have
Wir haben
381
sein accusative plural
seine
382
Ich habe den Wunsch.
I would like to have the wish.
383
(what is the past participle form?) wissen
gewusst
384
USA
in den USA
385
ich kann
I can