German to English with Footnotes Flashcards
Vocabulary for German practical driving exam (237 cards)
1
Q
abbiegen
A
to turn
This refers to the action of changing direction while driving, typically indicated by turn signals or road signs.
(Повора́чивать)
2
Q
abbremsen
A
to slow down
This means to reduce speed, usually to comply with traffic signals, road signs, or to avoid obstacles.
(Притормози́ть)
3
Q
abbremsen mit höchstmöglicher verzögerung
A
to brake with maximum delay
This refers to emergency braking to avoid a collision, often requiring sudden and forceful application of the brakes.
(Замедляться с максимально возможной задержкой)
4
Q
abschluss der prüfung
A
completion of the test
This typically refers to the end of a driving test or examination, indicating whether the test was passed or failed.
(Завершение экзамена)
5
Q
ahrtechnischer Abschluss
A
driving technical completion
This refers to the successful completion of a technical driving assessment, ensuring all required skills are demonstrated.
(Техническое заключение)
6
Q
anhalten
A
to stop, come to a halt
This refers to bringing the vehicle to a complete halt, often at stop signs, red lights, or when required by road conditions.
(Остана́виться)
7
Q
ausschalten
A
to turn off
This typically means switching off the car’s engine or electrical systems.
(Выключа́ть)
8
Q
aussteigen
A
to get out
This refers to exiting the vehicle, often after parking or reaching a destination.
(Выходи́ть)
9
Q
beachten
A
to observe
This means to pay attention to road signs, signals, and other traffic rules to ensure safe driving.
(Принимать во внимание; соблюдать)
10
Q
bei
A
at
This preposition is often used in navigation instructions, such as ‘at the next intersection, turn left’.
(у, возле, около)
11
Q
beim
A
at the
Often used in phrases like ‘at the traffic light, turn left’.
(При)
12
Q
benennen
A
to name
This could refer to identifying or naming parts of the vehicle or controls.
(Называть)
13
Q
benutzung
A
use
Refers to the use or operation of car parts, like ‘use of seatbelts’.
(Использование)
14
Q
bremsen
A
to brake
The action of applying the brakes to slow down or stop the vehicle.
(Тормозить, нажимать на тормоз)
15
Q
das Fahrzeug
A
the vehicle
A general term for cars, trucks, motorcycles, etc.
(Тра́нспортное сре́дство)
16
Q
das Fenster
A
the window
Refers to the car window, which can be opened or closed.
(Окно́)
17
Q
das Fenster öffnen
A
to open the window
The action of rolling down the car window.
(Открыть окно)
18
Q
das Fenster schließen
A
to close the window
The action of rolling up the car window.
(Закрыть окно)
19
Q
das Gebläse
A
the blower / ventilation
Part of the car’s ventilation system that blows air.
(Вентилятор)
20
Q
das Kühlmittel
A
the coolant
A fluid used in the car’s cooling system to prevent overheating.
(Охлаждающее вещество,)
21
Q
das Lenkrad
A
the steering wheel
The wheel used by the driver to control the direction of the vehicle.
(Рулевое колесо, руль)
22
Q
das Lenkschloß
A
the steering lock
A device that locks the steering wheel to prevent theft.
(Замок рулевого управления)
23
Q
das Lenkschloss entriegeln
A
to unlock the steering column lock
The action of disabling the steering lock to drive the vehicle.
(Разблокировать замок рулевого управления)
24
Q
das Motoröl
A
the motor oil
Lubricant used in the engine to keep it running smoothly.
(Моторное масло)
25
das Standlicht
the parking light
## Footnote
A light used when the vehicle is parked to make it visible.
(Подфа́рник стоя́ночный свет)
26
das Überholverbot
the no-overtaking zone
## Footnote
A road area where overtaking other vehicles is prohibited.
(Обгон запрещен)
27
das Verbot
the prohibition
## Footnote
Refers to any driving prohibitions indicated by road signs.
(Запрет)
28
das Verbot der Einfahrt
the no entry sign
## Footnote
Indicates that entry is not allowed on a particular road.
(Запрет на въезд)
29
das Verkehrsverbot
the traffic ban
## Footnote
Prohibition of certain types of traffic in specific areas.
(Запрет на движение)
30
das Vorfahrtsschild
the right-of-way sign
## Footnote
Indicates which vehicle has the right of way at an intersection.
(Знак преимущественного проезда)
31
das Vorhandensein
the presence / existence
## Footnote
Used in the context of checking for the presence of certain features or conditions.
(Наличие)
32
das Zeichen
the sign
## Footnote
Refers to any traffic sign providing information or instructions.
(Знак)
33
der Abschluss
the conclusion
## Footnote
Often refers to the end of a driving course or test.
(Коне́ц заключе́ние оконча́ние)
34
der Abstand
the distance
## Footnote
The safe distance to maintain between vehicles.
(Расстояние)
35
der Außenspiegel
the side mirror
## Footnote
Mirror on the side of the vehicle for rear and side view.
(Нару́жное зе́ркало за́днего ви́да)
36
der Außenspiegel einstellen
to adjust the side mirror
## Footnote
The action of positioning the side mirrors correctly.
(Регулировка наружных зеркал)
37
der Blinker
the turn signal
## Footnote
Light signals used to indicate the direction of a turn.
(Поворóтник)
38
der Fahrstreifen
the lane
## Footnote
A designated part of the road for a single line of vehicles.
(Полоса движения)
39
der Fußgänger
the pedestrian
## Footnote
Refers to people walking on or crossing the road.
(Пешехо́д)
40
der Gang
the gear
## Footnote
Part of the transmission system, used to control the car's speed and power.
(Передача)
41
der Hilfsbedürftige
the person in need
## Footnote
Refers to individuals who may require assistance, such as the elderly or disabled.
(Нуждающийся в помощи)
42
der Kreisverkehr
the roundabout
## Footnote
A circular intersection where traffic moves around a central island.
(Круговое движение)
43
der Lastwagen
the truck
## Footnote
A large vehicle used for transporting goods.
(Грузовик)
44
der Lichtschalter
the light switch
## Footnote
Control used to turn the vehicle's lights on and off.
(Выключа́тель све́та)
45
der Motorradfahrer
the motorcyclist
## Footnote
A person who rides a motorcycle.
(Мотоцикли́ст)
46
der Personenwagen
the passenger car
## Footnote
A vehicle designed to carry passengers.
(Автомобиль)
47
der Radfahrer
the cyclist
## Footnote
A person who rides a bicycle.
(Велосипеди́ст)
48
der Reifendruck
the tire pressure
## Footnote
The amount of air in the vehicle's tires.
(Да́вление в шине)
49
der Reifendruckprüfer
the tire pressure gauge
## Footnote
A tool used to measure tire pressure.
(Шинный манометр)
50
der Rückstrahler
the reflector
## Footnote
A device that reflects light to improve visibility of the vehicle.
(Световозвращатель, катафот)
51
der Schalthebel
the gear lever / gear stick
## Footnote
The lever used to change gears in a vehicle.
(Рычаг переключения передач)
52
der Schalthebelgriff
the gear lever grip
## Footnote
The handle on the gear lever.
(Рукоятка рычага переключения передач)
53
der Scheibenwischer
the windshield wiper
## Footnote
Device used to clear rain and debris from the windshield.
(Дворники автомобильные)
54
der Sicherheitsgurt
the seat belt
## Footnote
A safety device worn to secure the occupant in the vehicle.
(Ремень безопасности)
55
der Spiegel
the mirror
## Footnote
Refers to the rearview or side mirrors used for viewing traffic behind.
(Зе́ркало)
56
der Spiegel einstellen
to adjust the mirror
## Footnote
Positioning the mirrors for optimal rear and side view.
(Настроить зеркало)
57
der Stop-Schild
the stop sign
## Footnote
A sign indicating that the vehicle must come to a complete stop.
(Знак Стоп)
58
der Überholvorgang
the overtaking maneuver
## Footnote
The act of passing another vehicle on the road.
(Обго́н)
59
der Verkehr
the traffic
## Footnote
Refers to vehicles moving on the road.
(Трафик движение (транспорта))
60
der vorfahrtsstraße folgen
to follow the main / priority road
## Footnote
Continuing on the main road without turning off.
(Следовать по дороге)
61
der Vorrang
the priority
## Footnote
The right to proceed before other traffic.
(Преиму́щество)
62
der Vorrang Fußgänger
the pedestrian priority
## Footnote
Giving way to pedestrians.
(Приоритетный пешеход)
63
der Vorrang nicht beachtet bei
failure to give priority to
## Footnote
Not giving right of way when required.
(Не было учтено право преимущественного проезда)
64
die Abblendlicht
the low beam light
## Footnote
Headlight setting for normal night driving.
(Бли́жний свет)
65
die Ampel
the traffic light
## Footnote
Signal light that controls vehicle and pedestrian traffic.
(Светофо́р)
66
die Ampel gelb
the traffic light yellow
## Footnote
Indicates that the light is about to change to red.
(Жёлтый сигнал светофора)
67
die Ampel grün
the traffic light green
## Footnote
Indicates that vehicles may proceed.
(Зелёный сигнал светофора)
68
die Ampel rot
the traffic light red
## Footnote
Indicates that vehicles must stop.
(Красный сигнал светофора)
69
die Ausfahrt
the exit
## Footnote
A road or ramp for leaving a highway or main road.
(Вы́езд)
70
die Behinderung
the obstruction
## Footnote
Anything that blocks or impedes traffic flow.
(Препятствие, помеха)
71
die Belästigung
the harassment
## Footnote
Any behavior that disrupts or annoys other drivers.
(Надоедание, раздражающее поведение)
72
die Beschädigung
the damages
## Footnote
Physical harm caused to the vehicle.
(Повреждение, порча, повреждённое место)
73
die Betriebsbremse
the service brake (foot brake)
## Footnote
The main braking system used to slow down or stop the vehicle.
(Рабочая тормозная система, ножной тормоз)
74
die Bremsanlage
the brake system
## Footnote
The collection of components that allow the vehicle to brake.
(Тормозное устройство)
75
die Bremse
the brake
## Footnote
Device used to stop or slow down the vehicle.
(Тормоз)
76
die Bremsleuchte
the brake light(s)
## Footnote
The light that illuminates when the brake pedal is pressed.
(Фонарь стоп-сигнала)
77
die Bremsung
the braking
## Footnote
The act of applying the brakes to slow down or stop the vehicle.
(Торможение)
78
die Fahrzeugbegriffe
the vehicle terms
## Footnote
Terminology related to different parts and functions of a vehicle.
(Название частей автомобиля)
79
die Fernlicht
the high beam light
## Footnote
Headlight setting for enhanced visibility on dark roads.
(Да́льний свет)
80
die Feststellbremse
the parking brake
## Footnote
Brake used to keep the vehicle stationary when parked.
(Стояночный тормоз)
81
die Frontscheibe
the windshield
## Footnote
The front window of the vehicle.
(Ветровое стекло)
82
die Funktion
the function
## Footnote
Refers to the specific use or role of a car part.
(Фу́нкция)
83
die Fußbremse
the foot brake
## Footnote
The brake pedal operated by the driver’s foot to slow down or stop the vehicle.
(Ножной тормоз)
84
die Gänge
the gears
## Footnote
Different settings in the transmission that control the vehicle's speed and power.
(Передачи)
85
die Gefahrbremsung
the emergency braking
## Footnote
Sudden and forceful application of the brakes to avoid a collision.
(Экстренное торможéние)
86
die Gefährdung
to endanger
## Footnote
Situations or actions that put the driver or others at risk.
(Создание угрозы)
87
die Gefährdung
the endangerment
## Footnote
(Угро́за)
88
die Gefahrenbremsung / Abbremsen mit höchstmöglicher Verzögerung
to emergency brake / brake with maximum deceleration
## Footnote
Applying the brakes as hard as possible to avoid an imminent collision.
(Экстренное торможение с максимально возможным замедлением)
89
die Grundfahraufgabe
the basic driving task
## Footnote
Fundamental driving maneuvers that must be mastered, such as parking or turning.
(Основная задача вождения)
90
die Grundfahraufgabe wiederholt fehlerhaft
the basic driving maneuvers repeatedly faulty
## Footnote
Consistent mistakes in performing essential driving maneuvers.
(Основная задача многократно ошибочна)
91
die Handbremse
the handbrake
## Footnote
Also known as the emergency brake, used to keep the vehicle stationary.
(Ручной тормоз, стояночный тормоз)
92
die Häufund oder Wiederholung von fehlern
frequent or repeated mistakes
## Footnote
Refers to multiple mistakes made while driving.
(Накопление или повторение ошибок)
93
die Häufung
the accumulation
## Footnote
Refers to a buildup of errors or issues.
(Накопление)
94
die Heckscheibenheizung
the rear window defroster
## Footnote
A system used to clear condensation or frost from the rear window.
(Обогрев заднего стекла)
95
die Heckscheibenheizung einschalten
to turn on the rear window defroster
## Footnote
Activating the defrosting system for the rear window.
(Включить обогрев заднего стекла)
96
die Hupe
the horn
## Footnote
A device used to make a loud sound as a warning or signal to other drivers.
(Гудок)
97
die Kennzeichenbeleuchtung
the license plate light
## Footnote
Light that illuminates the vehicle's license plate.
(Освещение номерного знака)
98
die Kontrolleuchte
the control light
## Footnote
Indicator lights on the dashboard that show the status of various vehicle systems.
(Сигнализатор)
99
die Kontrollleuchten benennen
to name the control lights / name dashboard control lights
## Footnote
Identifying the various indicator lights on the dashboard.
(Назначение контрольных ламп)
100
die Kraft
the force
## Footnote
Often refers to the engine power or torque.
(Си́ла)
101
die Kraftfahrzeugstraße
the motor vehicle road
## Footnote
Roads designated for motor vehicle use only.
(Автомоби́льная дорóга)
102
die Kupplung
the clutch
## Footnote
Pedal used to engage or disengage the engine from the transmission system.
(Сцепление)
103
die Lenkstange
the steering rod
## Footnote
Component of the steering system that connects the steering wheel to the wheels.
(Руль)
104
die Lenkung
the steering
## Footnote
The mechanism by which a vehicle's direction is controlled.
(Рулевое управление, управление, руководство)
105
die Motorhaube
the hood
## Footnote
The hinged cover that rests over the engine compartment.
(Капо́т)
106
die Motorhaube öffnen
to open the hood
## Footnote
The action of lifting the hood to access the engine compartment.
(Открыть капот)
107
die Nächste Straße links / rechts
the next street left / right
## Footnote
Navigation instruction to turn at the upcoming intersection.
(Следующая улица налево / направо)
108
die Nächste Kreuzung links / rechts
the next intersection left / right
## Footnote
Navigation instruction to turn at the upcoming intersection.
(Следующая улица налево / направо)
109
die Nebelschlussleuchte
the rear fog light
## Footnote
A bright red light used in poor visibility conditions like fog.
(Задняя противотуманная фара)
110
die Profiltiefe
the tread depth
## Footnote
Measurement of the depth of the grooves in a tire.
(Глубина протектора)
111
die Prüfung bestanden
test passed
## Footnote
Indicates successful completion of a driving test.
(Экзамен сдал)
112
die Prüfung nicht bestanden
test not passed
## Footnote
Indicates failure to meet the requirements of a driving test.
(Экзамен не прошел)
113
die Räder kontrollieren
to check the wheels
## Footnote
Inspecting the wheels for any issues such as damage or improper alignment.
(Контроль колес)
114
die Reifen kontrollieren
to check the tires
## Footnote
Inspecting the tires for proper inflation, wear, and damage.
(Контроль шины)
115
die Richtung
the direction
## Footnote
The course or path on which a vehicle is moving or facing.
(Направле́ние)
116
die Schädigung
the damage
## Footnote
Any harm or deterioration to the vehicle.
(Повреждение)
117
die Scheibenwaschflüssigkeit
the windshield washer fluid
## Footnote
Liquid used to clean the windshield while driving.
(Омыватель стекла)
118
die Schlußleuchte
the tail light
## Footnote
Rear lights of the vehicle used for signaling and visibility.
(Зáдний габаритный фонарь)
119
die Schlussleuchten mit Kennzeichenbeleuchtung
the tail lights with license plate lighting
## Footnote
Combination of tail lights and lights that illuminate the license plate.
(Задние фонари с подсветкой номерного знака)
120
die Sicherheit
the safety
## Footnote
Measures and features designed to protect occupants and prevent accidents.
(Безопа́сность)
121
die Sicherheitskontrolle
the safety check
## Footnote
Inspection to ensure all safety systems and features are functioning correctly.
(Контрóль за соблюдéнием прáвил безопáсности)
122
die Sicherung
the fuse
## Footnote
A safety device that protects electrical circuits in the vehicle from overloading or short circuits.
(Обеспе́чение, предохрани́тель)
123
die Sicherung gegen
security from
## Footnote
Measures taken to prevent specific risks, such as theft or accidents.
(Защита от)
124
die Spiegelbeobachtung
the mirror observation
## Footnote
The practice of regularly checking mirrors to maintain awareness of surrounding traffic.
(Наблюдение зеркало)
125
die Straße
the street
## Footnote
A public road in a city or town used by vehicles and pedestrians.
(у́лица)
126
die Straßenbahn
the tram
## Footnote
A rail vehicle that runs on city streets and is used for public transportation.
(Трамва́й)
127
die Umschau
the look around
## Footnote
The act of visually scanning the environment for safety and situational awareness.
(Осмо́тр)
128
die Umschau beim aussteigen
the look around when getting out
## Footnote
Checking the surroundings before exiting the vehicle to ensure safety.
(Просмотр при выходе)
129
die Umsicht
the caution
## Footnote
Careful consideration and awareness of potential hazards while driving.
(Осмотри́тельность)
130
die Umsicht beim aussteigen
the caution when getting out
## Footnote
Exercising care when exiting the vehicle to avoid accidents.
(Осмотрительность при выходе)
131
die Verkehrsbeobachtung
the traffic observation
## Footnote
Monitoring traffic conditions to make safe driving decisions.
(Наблюдение трафика)
132
die Verzögerung
the delay
## Footnote
The time taken to slow down or stop the vehicle.
(Замедле́ние)
133
die Vorfahrt
the right of way
## Footnote
The rule determining which vehicle has the priority to proceed.
(Пра́во преиму́щественного прое́зда)
134
die Vorfahrt gewähren
to give right of way
## Footnote
Yielding to another vehicle that has the priority to proceed.
(Предоставлять приоритет)
135
die Vorfahrt lassen
to yield the right of way
## Footnote
Allowing another vehicle to go first in accordance with traffic rules.
(Уступи́ть кому́-ли́бо доро́гу)
136
die Vorfahrtsregel
the right of way rule
## Footnote
The regulations that determine which vehicle has priority at intersections and other road situations.
(Правило, касающееся преимущественного права проезда)
137
die Vorfahrtsstraße
the priority road
## Footnote
A road where vehicles have the right of way over other traffic at intersections.
(Глáвная дорóга)
138
die Vorfahrtsstraße folgen
to follow the main road
## Footnote
Continuing on the main road without turning off, often indicated by road signs.
(Ехать по главной дороге)
139
die Warnblinkanlage
the hazard lights
## Footnote
Flashing lights used to indicate that the vehicle is a potential hazard to other traffic.
(Аварийная сигнализация)
140
die Wiederholung
the repetition
## Footnote
Repeated actions or occurrences, often used in the context of repeated errors in driving.
(Повторение)
141
die Windschutzscheibe
the windshield
## Footnote
The front window of the vehicle that provides visibility and protection for the driver.
(Ветровое стекло)
142
die Heizung
the heating
## Footnote
The system in the vehicle that provides warmth to the cabin.
(Отопле́ние)
143
Ein- und Ausschalten von
switch on / off
## Footnote
The action of activating and deactivating vehicle systems or components.
(Включение и выключение)
144
einparken
to park
## Footnote
The act of maneuvering the vehicle into a parking space.
(Припарковáться)
145
einparken längs / quer
to park lengthwise/crosswise
## Footnote
Refers to parallel parking or perpendicular parking.
(Парковка продольно- поперек)
146
einschalten
to turn on
## Footnote
Activating a vehicle system or component, such as lights or the engine.
(Включа́ть подключа́ться)
147
einstellen
to adjust
## Footnote
Modifying the position or settings of vehicle components, such as mirrors or seats.
(Ста́вить принима́ть регули́ровать)
148
entriegeln
to unlock
## Footnote
The action of releasing the locking mechanism, such as unlocking the doors or the steering lock.
(Отпирать, открывать (дверь и т. п.))
149
erhebliches
significant
## Footnote
Refers to something of considerable importance or impact, often related to driving behaviors.
(Значительный)
150
erhebliches Fehlverhalten
significant misconduct / considerable misbehaviour
## Footnote
Major violations or improper actions while driving.
(Существенные проступки)
151
erste
first
## Footnote
Typically used in navigation or instructions, such as 'first street on the right'.
(Пе́рвый, сперва́)
152
Erste / zweite / dritte Straße Ausfahrt nehmen
take the first / 2nd / 3d street exit
## Footnote
Navigation instruction to exit onto the first street.
(Первый выезд на улицу)
153
Erste / zweite / dritte Straße rechts (Kreisverrehr)
first / 2nd / 3rd street to the right (roundabout)
## Footnote
Instruction to take the first exit to the right in a roundabout.
(Первая улица направо на кругу)
154
fahren
to drive
## Footnote
The action of operating a vehicle.
(éхать)
155
Fahrtechnischer
driving technique
## Footnote
Relates to the technical aspects of driving skills and vehicle control.
(Техника вождения)
156
falsch eingeordnet Fahrstreifen
wrong lane alignment
## Footnote
Being in the incorrect lane for the intended direction of travel.
(Неправильное перестраивание по полосам движения)
157
fehlende
missing
## Footnote
Lacking or not present, often used in the context of required actions or observations.
(Отсутствующий)
158
fehlende oder ungenügende spiegelbeobachtung
missing or insufficient mirror observation
## Footnote
Not adequately checking mirrors for surrounding traffic.
(Отсутствие или недостаточно верхнего зеркального наблюдения)
159
fehlende Reaktion bei Kindern
missing reaction to children
## Footnote
Failure to respond appropriately to children near the road.
(Отсутствие реакции у детей)
160
fehlende Verkehrsbejbachtung bei
missing traffic observation at
## Footnote
Not observing traffic conditions at a specific location.
(Отсутствие контроля за движением в)
161
fehlendes vorausschauendes fahren
missing anticipatory driving
## Footnote
Lack of forward planning and awareness while driving.
(Отсутствие предварительного вождения)
162
fehler
error
## Footnote
Mistakes made while driving.
(Ошибка)
163
fehler bei Wechsel des Fahrstreifens
error when changing lanes
## Footnote
Mistakes made during lane changes, such as not signaling or checking blind spots.
(Ошибка при смене полосы движения)
164
fehlerhaft
faulty
## Footnote
Incorrect or defective, often referring to actions or vehicle components.
(Оши́бочный, непра́вильный)
165
fehlverhalten
misconduct
## Footnote
Improper or unsafe behavior while driving.
(Проступок)
166
flüssig
fluid
## Footnote
Smooth and continuous, often used to describe traffic flow or driving style.
(Жидкий, текучий; расплавленный; плавный, непрерывный)
167
Flüssigkeitsstand
fluid level
## Footnote
The amount of a particular fluid in the vehicle, such as oil or coolant.
(Уровень жидкости)
168
flüssigkeitsstände prüfen
to check fluid levels
## Footnote
Inspecting the levels of various fluids in the vehicle.
(Проверьте уровень жидкости)
169
folgen
to follow
## Footnote
To drive behind another vehicle or to adhere to instructions or rules.
(Сле́довать)
170
Funktion prüfen von
to check the function of
## Footnote
Testing the operation of a specific vehicle component.
(Проверить функцию)
171
geht
goes
## Footnote
Refers to the movement or direction of the vehicle.
(Идёт)
172
geradeaus
straight ahead
## Footnote
Driving in a direct, forward path without turning.
(Пря́мо)
173
gewähren
to grant
## Footnote
Allowing or providing, often used in the context of yielding or giving right of way.
(Позволя́ть)
174
halb
half
## Footnote
Used in instructions to indicate partial actions or turns, such as 'half left'.
(Полови́нный)
175
Halb links / rechts abbiegen
bear left / bear right
## Footnote
Making a slight turn to the left or right.
(Перестроиться налево/направо)
176
Halt! Vorfahrt gewähren
Stop! Yield right of way
## Footnote
Instruction to stop and give priority to other traffic.
(Стоп! Предоставь право проезда)
177
Häufung oder Wiederholung von Fehler
accumulation or repetition of errors
## Footnote
Multiple occurrences of driving mistakes.
(Часто повторяющиеся ошибки)
178
hilfsbedürftigen und älteren Menschen
needy and elderly people
## Footnote
Refers to vulnerable road users who may require extra caution.
(Нуждающимся и пожилым людям)
179
hinter
behind
## Footnote
Refers to the position at the back of another vehicle or object.
(За)
180
hinter dem Fahrzeug einparken
to park behind the vehicle
## Footnote
Maneuvering the vehicle to a position directly behind another.
(Припарковаться за машиной)
181
höchst
highest
## Footnote
Refers to the maximum level or degree, often used in the context of speed or performance.
(Чрезвыча́йно)
182
in Richtung ... fahren
to drive in the direction of ... / head for ...
## Footnote
Following a specific path or towards a certain destination.
(Двигаться в направлении)
183
längs
lengthwise
## Footnote
Refers to the orientation of parking or driving parallel to a specific line or direction.
(Вдоль)
184
links
left
## Footnote
The direction to the left side of the driver.
(Сле́ва)
185
Lkw
truck
## Footnote
A large vehicle used for transporting goods.
(Грузовик)
186
manöverangaben
maneuver details
## Footnote
Specific instructions or information about performing driving maneuvers.
(Делать манёвры)
187
möglich
possible
## Footnote
Something that can be done or achieved.
(Возмо́жный)
188
nach links
to the left
## Footnote
Directional instruction to move or turn to the left.
(Налево)
189
nach rechts
to the right
## Footnote
Directional instruction to move or turn to the right.
(Напра́во)
190
nächste
next
## Footnote
Refers to the immediate subsequent item or action, such as the next street.
(Сле́дующий)
191
nehmen
to take
## Footnote
To select or move along a particular path or road.
(Брать, взять)
192
nichtbeachten
to disregard
## Footnote
Ignoring or not paying attention to something.
(Игнорировать)
193
nichtbeachten von Verkehrszeichen
disregarding traffic signs
## Footnote
Failing to follow the instructions given by road signs.
(Игнорирование дорожных знаков)
194
oder
or
## Footnote
Indicates an alternative option or choice.
(Или)
195
öffnen
to open
## Footnote
The action of making something accessible, like opening a door or window.
(Открыва́ть)
196
Pkw
passenger car
## Footnote
A vehicle designed to carry passengers.
(Автомобиль)
197
prüfen
to check
## Footnote
To inspect or verify the condition or function of something.
(Проверять, контролировать испытывать)
198
quer
crosswise
## Footnote
Refers to a direction that is perpendicular to a specific line or path.
(Поперёк)
199
quer über die Straße gehen
to cross the street
## Footnote
Moving from one side of the street to the other.
(Переходи́ть доро́гу)
200
rechts
right
## Footnote
The direction to the right side of the driver.
(Спра́ва)
201
rechts vor links
right before left
## Footnote
A traffic rule where vehicles from the right have priority.
(Помеха справа)
202
rechtsabbiegerpfeil
right turn arrow
## Footnote
A traffic signal indicating a permissible right turn.
(Правый поворот стрелки)
203
richtung Autobahn / Kraftfahrstraße
head for motorway / expressway
## Footnote
Indicates the path towards highways or major roads.
(По направлению шоссе, автомобильной дороги)
204
rückwärts
backwards
## Footnote
Moving in reverse direction.
(Обра́тно наза́д)
205
rückwärts einparken
to reverse park
## Footnote
Parking by backing into a space.
(Припарко́вываться на за́днем ходу́.)
206
rückwärts fahren links
to reverse drive left
## Footnote
Backing up the vehicle and turning to the left.
(Двигаться назад влево)
207
rückwärts fahren rechts
to reverse drive right
## Footnote
Backing up the vehicle and turning to the right.
(Двигаться назад вправо)
208
schließen
to close
## Footnote
The action of shutting or sealing something, like a door or window.
(Закрыва́ть)
209
sicher
safe
## Footnote
Free from danger or risk.
(Безопа́сный)
210
sichern
to secure
## Footnote
To make safe or protect against risks.
(Защища́ть, обеспе́чивать)
211
sichern gegen
protection from
## Footnote
Measures taken to protect from specific dangers.
(Обезопасить от)
212
überholen von
to overtake from
## Footnote
Passing another vehicle moving in the same direction.
(Обогнать)
213
umkehren
to turn around
## Footnote
Changing direction to go back the way you came.
(Поверну́ть назад, развернуться)
214
unbefugt
unauthorized
## Footnote
Not having permission or approval.
(Неразрешенный, не име́ющий пра́ва на что-ли́бо)
215
unbefugte Benutzung
unauthorized usage
## Footnote
Using something without permission.
(Несанкционированное использование)
216
ungenügend
insufficient
## Footnote
Not enough or inadequate.
(Недоста́точный)
217
unsicher
unsafe
## Footnote
Not safe, likely to cause harm or danger.
(Неуверенный)
218
vermeidbar
avoidable
## Footnote
Possible to prevent or avoid.
(Избежать)
219
vorausschauendes
anticipatory
## Footnote
Taking actions in advance based on predictions of future events.
(Прозорливый)
220
vorbeifahren
to pass by
## Footnote
Driving past a certain point or object.
(Проезжа́ть прое́хать ми́мо)
221
vorfahren
to drive forward
## Footnote
Moving the vehicle in a forward direction.
(Подъезжа́ть)
222
vorwärts
forward
## Footnote
Moving ahead in the same direction.
(Вперёд)
223
vorwärts fahren
to drive forward
## Footnote
Operating the vehicle in a forward direction.
(Ехать вперёд)
224
vorwärts fahren rechts / links
to drive straight right / left
## Footnote
Driving forward and turning to the right.
(Двигайтесь вперед направо)
225
wegrollen
to roll away (rolling away)
## Footnote
Unintended movement of the vehicle, typically due to not being properly secured.
(Откатывать)
226
Wenn nichts gesagt wird, geht es geradeaus
If nothing is said, go straight ahead
## Footnote
Default instruction to continue straight if no other directions are given.
(Если ничего не сказано, двигаемся прямо)
227
wiederholen
to repeat
## Footnote
Doing something again.
(Повторя́ть)
228
wird
will
## Footnote
Indicates future action or intention.
(Станови́ться)
229
zeigen von
show ...
## Footnote
Displaying or indicating something.
(Показать)
230
zu langsam
too slow
## Footnote
Moving at a speed that is too low.
(Слишком медленно)
231
zu schnell
too fast
## Footnote
Moving at a speed that is too high.
(Слишком быстро)
232
zu schnell an Bus vorbeigefahren
too fast past the bus
## Footnote
Driving past a bus at an unsafe speed.
(Проехал мимо автобуса слишком быстро)
233
zu wenig
too little
## Footnote
An insufficient amount.
(Слишком мало)
234
zu wenig Abstand deim vorbeifahren
too little distance when passing
## Footnote
Not maintaining a safe distance when overtaking another vehicle.
(Слишком небольшое расстояние, чтобы проехать мимо)
235
zwischen
between
## Footnote
Located in the space separating two points or objects.
(Ме́жду)
236
zwischen Fahrzeugen einparken
to park between vehicles
## Footnote
Maneuvering the vehicle into a parking space between two other cars.
(Припарковаться между транспортными средствами)
237
Parkfertig abstellen
park the car properly and exit
## Footnote
everything off, parking brake, key out and lock the steering wheel, perform Dutch exit
