german unification section 3 Flashcards

(50 cards)

1
Q

three consequences of the revolutions

A

middle class doesn’t want Socialism, Ferdinand i and Metternich are in exile, Austrian monarchy recovers

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2
Q

when Frederick William calls off the army what does this allow for

A

revolutionaries in every state and liberalism to take place

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3
Q

what are the two houses of legislature and what are they do

A

landtag- voting system on tax payments

herrenhaus-junkers

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4
Q

4 jobs that made up the middle class

A

teachers, professors, merchants, doctors

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5
Q

what was the main “want” of the Frankfurt Parliament

A

stronger central government than diet of confederation

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6
Q

three weaknesses of the Frankfurt Parliament

A

austria debate, prussian army, social classes can’t agree

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7
Q

who doesn’t accept the crown to frankfurt and why

A

Fredrick wilhelm iv because he doesn’t believe in elected governments

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8
Q

what phrase was the crown offered to Willhelm considered

A

“from the gutter”

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9
Q

what did prussia begin doing that lead Austria‘s power to decline

A

industrializing

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10
Q

what three states were part of the kings alliance

A

prussia, saxony, and hanover

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11
Q

which country was kept close by incase it was needed by the there kings alliance

A

austria

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12
Q

what is the union called that was joined together by smaller states

A

erfurt union

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13
Q

what was the term for the time and pressure attempts to take power to Austria but fails and Austria regained power

A

humiliation of olmutz

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14
Q

three weaknesses of liberal nationalism

A

unplanned revolutions, working class not enthused with political visions as middle-class, nationalism divided more than united

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15
Q

what was the big mistake Austria made

A

not backing Russia up

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16
Q

what do the British and French want

A

a weak ottoman empire

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17
Q

who lost the crimean war

A

russia

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18
Q

what is the title of the poem by Alfred tennyson

A

The charge of the light brigade the battle of balaklava

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19
Q

Who was the founder of modern nursing and what did she do

A

nightingale, demanded proper bandage care

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20
Q

when was the zollverein created 

A

1834

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21
Q

three reasons for prussias economic growth

A

railroads increase, more employment, call mining, private partners

22
Q

what is the zollverein 

A

German customs union

23
Q

why didn’t Austria get admission into the zol.

A

industries were out of sorts

24
Q

who was the MP who promoted economic and social reform (no radicals)

A

otto von Manteuffels

25
what were 4 of Manteuffels reforms
low interest loans for peasants, better working conditions, private enterprise in coal, suppressed conservatives
26
what does VON mean
junker
27
who regents for wilhelm iv
wilhelm i (younger brother)
28
what does regent mean
substitute
29
when does bismarck become prime minister of prussia
1862
30
what was the theory bismarck is know for
“blood and iron”
31
why dont the southern states like prussia
catholics
32
what treaty is written by the prussian army and is the final downfall (what was it)
treaty of malmo (truce)
33
when do the princes come back
when the prussia army calls a truce
34
what 2 countries declare war on russia
france and britain
35
what was the only house that could approve a tax
landtag
36
what is the term bismarck used for making plans based on reality
realpolitik
37
where does the blood and iron speech come from
budget crisis for military
38
who was a friend of bis and was known for modernizing the army and its training and using rr for benefit
Moltke
39
who was the friend of bis who was know for being a scholar and writer
Roon
40
what is the name of the king of denmark who wants schleswig-holstein
christian ix
41
what country did nap insist on italy getting
venetia
42
what treaty ends the war and forms the northern german confederation
treaty of prague
43
3 weakness of the austrians
slow mobilization, less reailways , weaker ammunition
44
what is the first thing Frankfurt sets up
50 fundamental citizen rights
45
when was the Zoellervein created
1834
46
when does fredrick wilhelm iv gain power
1840
47
why didn’t the ottomans want russia in the mediterranean
the building of the suez canal
48
who was the king who wanted schleswig holstein
christian ix
49
what did BM always do before attack
isolate his enemy
50
what country got to kept its king when prussia took over
saxony