German Verbs - Separable Flashcards

(36 cards)

1
Q

abblenden

A

fade out, dim [lights] — blenden (dazzle/blind)

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2
Q

abdanken

A

abdicate, resign

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3
Q

abkommen

A

***get away from something, estrange oneself from someone, stray from a course (unintentionally), digress from goal/subject, abandon

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4
Q

abnehmen

A

***take off (attached to something or on top of it), take (sample of blood), take away (package from someone’s hands)

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5
Q

abschaffen

A

abolish, get rid of — die Abschaffung (abolition)

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6
Q

abziehen

A

subtract, pull out (e.g. troops), leave

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7
Q

anbauen

A

grow/cultivate (agriculture)

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8
Q

anbringen

A

add, fix/attach, bring

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9
Q

anhängen

A

hang, make something linger while fixed at — das Anhängsel (appendage), anhängend (attached), anhänglich (devoted, clingy)

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10
Q

ankommen

A

***arrive, (+auf) defend on, (+auf) be important, matter, (+gegen) stand a chance against

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11
Q

anschauen

A

look at, observe

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12
Q

aufbauen

A

build

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13
Q

aufdrehen

A

screw/unscrew, turn on

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14
Q

auffallen

A

stand out/be noticeable, (dative indirect) to notice

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15
Q

aufgeben

A

***give up on/abandon, surrender (military), lose hope, send/mail

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16
Q

aufkommen

A

***come into use/arise, rise up, pay for/compensate

17
Q

aufschließen

18
Q

ausbreiten

19
Q

ausfallen

A

fail/malfunction, be cancelled

20
Q

ausgehen

A

***go out, run out (money), fall out (hair - comes out without being made to do so), start (from), end/turn out (have a certain result)

21
Q

ausmachen

A

1) turn off (ausschalten, abschalten, ausstellen)
2) agree to (“make out” a commonality between people)
3) distinguish (“make out” the difference between things)
4) have effect on/make a difference
4. 1) have negative effect on/mind (dative)

rausmachen (>herausmachen - take out)

22
Q

aussehen

A

look/seem, looks good/bad (depends on intonation, “das sieht aus”), (+nach) look for,

23
Q

auswechseln

A

replace ^^^ersetzen, austauschen, erneuern

24
Q

beibringen

A

teach, break the news carefully, inflict on (e.g. wound), bring (provide as evidence)

25
beikommen
come here, deal with
26
beischlafen
have sex with
27
beisetzen
bury
28
beitragen
contribute --- der Beitrag (contribution, journal article)
29
beitreten
join (become a member of) --- der Beitritt (becoming a member of)
30
einatmen
inhale --- ausatmen (exhale, draw one's last breath)
31
einberufen
convene, conscript --- die Einberufung (military conscription)
32
einbrechen
break into/burgle, collapse/cave in
33
eindringen
intrude (force entry into)
34
einfallen
(dative) occur to somebody/come to mind, (dative) remember, invade --- der Einfall (idea, invasion)
35
eingehen
1) contract/shrivel (clothing), die (plant) 2) (+auf akk) discuss/respond to something/someone 3) conclude an agreement (e.g. a contract) ("get in on"?) --- der Eingang - entrance eingehend - extensive/thorough, incoming (e.g. phonecall) eingangs/anfangs - in the beginning reingehen - go inside
36
abgehen
1) come off (sticker falling off) 2) go crazy/explode (as in a great performance) 3) going on ("was geht ab" - what's up?) 4) leave stage/scene --- der Abgang - departure