Germany Flashcards

(45 cards)

1
Q

most German wines possess - g/l of total acid

A

7-9

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2
Q

one of the key benefits of acidity in wine

A

it preserves flavor - helps make German wines highly capable of aging

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3
Q

Kerner is a cross of…

A

Riesling and Trollinger

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4
Q

You expect a wine made from Dornfelder to taste…

A

fruity and grapey

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5
Q

Pinot Meunier is known as… in Germany

A

Schwartzriesling

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6
Q

Why were German wines historically categorized by ripeness?

A

ripeness was not a given due to the marginal nature of the climate

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7
Q

Sweetness categories

A

trocken
halbtrocken
mild (“meeld”) or lieblich (leeb-lick)
suss

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8
Q

what does lieblich (“leeb-lick”) indicate?

A

some sweetness: between halbtrocken and suss

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9
Q

How is ripeness measured in Germany?

A

Oechsle (erks-leh) - the density of the must

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10
Q

why are oechlse requirements varied from region to region?

A

to account for difficulty of ripening the grapes , eg, the mosel vs pfalz

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11
Q

“spat” means

A

late

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12
Q

“aus” means

A

select

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13
Q

at what ripeness level do you start seeing wine made with edelfaule grape?

A

auslese - sometimes botrytised grapes are used

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14
Q

at what ripeness level are individual grapes hand picked?

A

beerenauslese

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15
Q

Why are most VDP wines dry?

A

(due to climate change) all of Germany’s top vineyards can now achieve spatlese to auslese ripeness levels every year. VDP believes sugar masks terroir

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16
Q

Under the VDP system, what do the terms spatlese, auslese, beerenauslese, and trockenbeerenauslese indicate?

A

sweetness - vdp wines with these labels will have sweetness

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17
Q

Heirarchy of VDP vineyards

A

Grosse lage
Erste lage
Ortswein
Gutswein

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18
Q

vdp equiv to premier cru

A

erste lage

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19
Q

vdp equiv to village wine

20
Q

VDP term for basic quality wine made from vineyard owned by the estate

21
Q

vdp equiv to grand cru

22
Q

a dry wine made from a Grosse Lage vineyard is known as…

A

Grosses Gewachs (GG)

23
Q

what does Grosses Gewachs (GG) indicate

A

dry wine made from Grosse Lage vineyard

24
Q

High quality German Sekt is typically made with these grape

A

Riesling, Weissburgunder, Grauburgunder

25
Where are the three Sonnenuhr vineyards located?
Mittelmosel
26
history of the sundial vineyards
massive sundials built in the 1600s so that vineyard workers could tell time
27
Mountain range north of Rheingau
Taunus Mountains
28
first wine in Germany to be made with edelfaule
Spatlese Schloss Johanissberg Rheingau 1775
29
This region has the highest % of Riesling planted
Rheingau
30
compare mosel riesling to rheingau riesling
rheingau: richer, rounder, earthier, fruit instead of minerality mosel: sharpness, slate minerality
31
Rheingau's greatest red wine region
assmanshausen
32
this vineyard in assmanshausen is considered the best spatburgunder vineyard
hollenberg
33
when did the concept of qualifying wines by the ripeness of their grapes begin?
early 1700s in Rheingau
34
Where is the gemeinde Winkel found?
rheingau
35
name 5 important gemeinde in Rheingau
Assmanshausen Johanissberg Winkel Hochheim Rudesheim Hattenheim
36
leading variety of Pfalz
riesling
37
mt range that gives Pfalz a rain shadow
Haardt Mountain Range
38
due to more southerly latitude + generous sun, Pfalz wines are extroverted with ___
fruit
39
What other grapes do you find in Pfalz?
weissburgunder grauburgunder Kerner scheurube spatburgunder dornfelder
40
Where is the gemeinde Forst?
Pfalz
41
region with the highest % of red wine made
Ahr
42
lead grape of Baden
spatburgunder (40% of plantings)
43
Baden is dominated by...
co-ops
44
Franken wines are usually ___-dry
bone
45
two top grapes of Franken
silvaner and muller thurgau