Germany Flashcards

1
Q

Describe the climate in Germany

A

Cool and continental
Summers are generally wet but autumn tends to be dry allowing grapes to ripen

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2
Q

What is qualitasweine?

A

Category for German PDO wines and it must come from the 13 German wine regions. Wine growing area must be on the label

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3
Q

What grape varieties can be grown under qualitasweine?

A

Any grape variety red or white

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4
Q

What is pradikatsweine?

A

A category within qualitasweine with a higher grape must weight. (Sweeter)

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5
Q

List Pradikatsweine sub categories in order

A

Kabinett - dry to medium sweet
Spatlese - dry to medium sweet
Auslese - dry to sweet
Beernauslese - sweet only
Eiswein - sweet only
Trockenbeernauslese - sweet only

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6
Q

What is sussreserve?

A

This is when unfermented grape juice is added to wine to increase sugar levels. This doesn’t produce high quality wines

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7
Q

What are the characteristics of Kabinett?

A

When dry - Lighter body, high acidity, floral 12% alcohol,
L

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8
Q

What are the characteristics of spatlese?

A

Made the same was as Kabinett, slightly fuller bodied, richer more concentrated flavours stone fruit flavours
Higher alcohol level and sweetness

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9
Q

What are the characteristics of auslese?

A

Made from individually selected ripe grape bunches
Richer and riper compared to spatlese
Noble rot plate important role

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10
Q

What are the characteristics of beernauslese and trockenbeernauslese?

A

Noble rot is essential to get this high level of sweetness for TBA but not for BA
Sweet low in alcohol with flavours of honey apricot dried stone fruit

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11
Q

What are the key factors when making Eiswein?

A

The winemaker will try to keep flavours as close to the varietal norms as possible. No malolactic conversion, old oak, using carefully selected yeast.

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12
Q

What is Grosses Gewach?

A

It’s an appellation with strict regulations.
Wines have to be dry and from a single vineyard

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13
Q

What is VDP wines?

A

An unofficial producers association which have their own vineyards and appellation usually from the best vineyards in the 13 regions

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14
Q

What identifiers do VDP wine bottles have to let buyers know they are one?

A

Eagle on the bottle with GG if it’s a GG wine with the vineyard name

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15
Q

Name all the white grapes grown in Germany. (5)

A

Riesling, silvaner, weisburgunder, Graunurgunder and muller thurgau

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16
Q

What are the key features of Muller thurgau?

A

Second most planted grape in Germany, ripens early, attractive floral and fruity. Not that high quality fern really

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17
Q

What are the common names for Grauburgunder and weisburgunder?

A

Pinot Gris and Pinot blanc

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18
Q

Which regions is silvaner mainly grown in?

A

Rheinhessen and franken

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19
Q

What are the key features of silvaner?

A

Earthy, less acidic and fruity than Riesling

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20
Q

What black grape varieties are mainly grown in Germany? (5)

A

Sparburgunder, Dornfelder, Portuguese, trollinger and schwartzreisling

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21
Q

What is sparburgunder known as outside of Germany

A

Pinot noir

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22
Q

What is schwartzriesling known as outside of Germany?

A

Meunier

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23
Q

What regions does spatburgunder thrive in and why?

A

Pfalz and baden as they are warmer and further south

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24
Q

What are the key features of sparburgunder?

A

Dry, either light in body and fruity or concentrated that include oak aromas

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25
Q

What colour is dornfelder generally?

A

Very deep with light body

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26
Q

Where is mosel?

A

Northern part of the wine regions bordering Luxembourg to the west and includes the rivers Rhein and Mosel

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27
Q

What are the key features of the region?

A

Steep slopes, slate soil southerly aspect with most and best vineyards of the banks of both rivers

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28
Q

What varieties are permitted to be GG wines in Mosel?

A

Riesling only

29
Q

Which part of model produces the best wines?

A

Middle model

30
Q

What are the best known villages in Middle Mosel? (3)

A

Piesport, Bernkastel and Wehlen

31
Q

What are the key characteristics of rieslings from model?

A

Lighter body, lower alcohol higher acidity with green fruit flavours dominating

32
Q

Where is Nahe situated in the German regions?

A

Between Mosel and Rheinhessen

33
Q

Which river does the best vineyards in nahe sit on?

A

The the river nahe

34
Q

Which are the most prestigious villages in nahe?

A

Schlossbockelheim and bad kreuznach

35
Q

What are the best wines from nahe made from and explain the style

A

Reisling and lie between the lighter styles of mosel and fuller bodied wines from Rheinhessen, rheinhau and pfalz

36
Q

What varieties in nahe are permitted for GG?

A

Riesling only

37
Q

What flavour characteristics sum up Riesling from nahe?

A

Region is slightly warmer so flavours are riper. More stone fruit

38
Q

Are wines from Rheingau prestigious?

A

Yes

39
Q

Where are the vineyards mainly located in rheingau?

A

Mainly on the north bank slopes of the Rhine and slopes of the river main in the east

40
Q

Which hills provide protection for the vineyards in rheingau?

A

The Taunus hills

41
Q

What are the main 2 villages in rheingau?

A

Johannisberg and Rudesheim

42
Q

What grape varieties dominates Rheingau?

A

Reisling

43
Q

What are the characteristics of Riesling in Rheingau?

A

Medium to full body with ripe peachy flavours

44
Q

What do the humid conditions create in Rheingau?

A

Very good TBA and TA

45
Q

Which village in Rheingau do premium TBA and BA come from?

A

Hochheim

46
Q

What other varieties are grown in Rheingau and which ones can be classed as gg?

A

Spatburgunder and Riesling

47
Q

What is the largest wine growing region in Germany?

A

Rheinhessen

48
Q

What grape varieties are grown in Rheinhessen?

A

Muller thurgau and Riesling are the most grown varieties

49
Q

What black grape varieties are grown in Rheinhessen?

A

Dornfelder, Portugieser and spatburgunder

50
Q

What are GG wines made from in Rheinhessen?

A

Riesling and spatburgunder only

51
Q

What is the most prestigious village in Rheinhessen and where is it situated?

A

Nierstein and it is on the West Bank of the Rhine

52
Q

Which village have growers moved closer to in Rheinhessen which doesn’t usually have a good reputation for growing but is now producing premium wines?

A

Worms in the south of the region

53
Q

What is the second largest wine producing region in Germany?

A

Pfalz

54
Q

Where is Pfalz situated?

A

Close to the border with France and is a continuation of Alsace

55
Q

Explain the climate of Pfalz?

A

It is the driest region in Germany and in summer the vines can summer from heat stress

56
Q

What are the most planted white varieties in Pfalz?

A

Riesling followed by muller thurgau

57
Q

What is the most planted black grape in Pfalz?

A

Dornfelder

58
Q

What varieties produce GG wines in Pfalz?

A

Riesling, Weisburgunder and spatburgunder

59
Q

Which villages are the premium wines of Pfalz grown around?

A

Forst and deidesheim

60
Q

What is the climate like in Baden?

A

It is the warmest region as it is the furthest south

61
Q

Explain where baden is?

A

It is level with Colmar in Alsace and runs right down to the Swiss border

62
Q

Which villages are the most plantings around in Baden?

A

Kaiserstuhl and Tuniberg

63
Q

What is special about the south facing slopes in kaiserstuhl?

A

It’s an extinct volcano

64
Q

What grape variety has has developed a good reputation in Baden?

A

Spatburgunder

65
Q

What varieties are grown in Baden and which varieties can be classed as Gg wines be made from in Baden?

A

Grauburgunder and weisburgunder
A variety of different white and black grapes can be classed as GG

66
Q

Which grape variety dominates in Franken?

A

Silvaner

67
Q

What are the key features of Silvaner?

A

It is early ripening and can be susceptible to frost. It can achieve ripeness that is rarely seen in Germany

68
Q

Which is the premium village in Franken?

A

Wurzberg

69
Q

What varieties can be classed as GG in Franken?

A

Silvaner, Riesling, weisburgunder and spatburgunder