Germany Flashcards
(24 cards)
Who became the voice of the Nazi party after joining the German Workers’ Party in 1919?
Hitler
Hitler was known for his passionate speaking, which attracted crowds.
What was the goal of the Nazi party as outlined in their 25-point program?
Restore Germany’s greatness
This included the abolition of the Treaty of Versailles and improvement of pensions.
What event occurred in November 1923 involving Hitler and the SA?
Munich Putsch
This was an attempted coup where Hitler announced a revolution.
What was the outcome of the Munich Putsch for Hitler?
Imprisonment
The failed coup led to Hitler’s imprisonment, which provided him publicity.
What economic crisis contributed to the rise of the Nazi party in the early 1930s?
The Great Depression
The economic downturn led to increased unemployment and social unrest.
What tactic did Hitler change to after the failure of the Munich Putsch?
Democratic means
Hitler shifted strategies to gain power through elections rather than violence.
What was the effect of the Wall Street Crash of 1929 on Germany?
Increased unemployment
By 1932, unemployment reached six million.
What was the nickname given to Chancellor Brüning due to his policies?
Hunger Chancellor
His policies were unpopular and led to falling living standards.
What was one of the major actions taken by the Nazi party to gain support among the populace?
Established societies for different German speakers
This aimed to appeal to various segments of society.
Fill in the blank: Hitler wrote _______ while in prison, which introduced key Nazi ideologies.
Mein Kampf
This book outlined Hitler’s views on Aryan superiority and anti-Semitism.
What was the role of the SA (Sturmabteilung) in the Nazi party?
Propaganda and intimidation
The SA helped to control public perception and intimidate rival groups.
True or False: The Nazi party initially gained support by promoting democratic reforms.
False
The party’s rise was marked by extremist views and tactics, especially during economic crises.
What significant economic policy did Brüning implement to combat inflation?
Decreased unemployment benefits and pensions
This policy was aimed at stabilizing the economy but was highly unpopular.
What was the impact of the Great Depression on political support in Germany?
It led to increased support for extremist parties, notably the Nazis, as faith in democracy waned.
The Great Depression caused economic hardship, prompting many to seek radical solutions.
By November 1932, what percentage of the vote did the Nazi Party receive?
33%.
This marked a significant increase in their political power compared to previous elections.
What role did Hitler’s personality play in his rise to power?
He conveyed enthusiasm and hope to his audience, presenting himself as Germany’s savior.
His ability to connect emotionally with people was a crucial factor in garnering support.
What was one of the main threats that Hitler addressed to gain support?
The threat of communism.
Many Germans feared a communist uprising, which helped bolster support for Hitler and the Nazis.
Which demographic showed increased support for the Nazi Party from 1928 to 1932?
Young voters.
They sought a brighter future and were drawn to the Nazis’ promises of restoring Germany’s greatness.
What was Hitler’s stance on anti-Semitism and communism?
He was anti-Semitic and anti-communist.
These stances resonated with many Germans seeking someone to blame for their problems.
How did Hindenburg’s election as president relate to Hitler’s ambitions?
Hindenburg won re-election against Hitler, receiving 53% of the vote.
Despite being a national hero, Hindenburg did not initially trust Hitler.
Who became chancellor after Hindenburg, and what was the significance?
Von Papen became chancellor, but he had to negotiate with Hitler.
This political deal was part of the backroom negotiations that ultimately led to Hitler’s rise.
What role did the SA play in Hitler’s rise to power?
The SA held demonstrations, distributed propaganda, and secured middle-class support.
Their disciplined appearance helped legitimize the Nazi movement.
What was the nature of the political deal between Papen and Hitler?
Papen agreed to persuade Hindenburg to appoint Hitler as chancellor in exchange for becoming vice chancellor.
This was a strategic move that underestimated Hitler’s ambitions.
True or False: Hitler’s rise was solely due to his political policies.
False.
Hitler’s charismatic personality and effective propaganda played significant roles in his rise.
