Germany 2 Flashcards

(50 cards)

1
Q

Who was the woman Hitler married at the end of World War II?

A

Eva Braun

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2
Q

Who flew to Scotland to negotiate peace with the British in 1941?

A

Rudolf Hess

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3
Q

Who was Marinus van der Lubbe?

A

Man executed for Reichstag fire.

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4
Q

Which WWI general took part in the 1923 putsch?

A

General Ludendorff

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5
Q

Where did the Nazi party hold rallies, one of which was filmed in The Triumph of the Will?

A

Nuremberg

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6
Q

In prison, Hitler wrote most of his famous book titled what?

A

Mein Kampf

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7
Q

What was the euthanasia programme used to kill people considered a burden because of illness of disability?

A

T7

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8
Q

Which senior Nazi was seriously injured in the putsch and later took charge of Prussia?

A

Hermann Goering

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9
Q

How were the Schutzstaffel better known?

A

The SS

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10
Q

Who was responsible for organising Hitler’s election campaigns?

A

Josef Goebbels

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11
Q

What is the word Nazis used to describe people of less value than Aryan Germans?

A

Üntermensch

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12
Q

Which political party was banned after the Reichstag Fire?

A

Communist (KPD)

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13
Q

What was the Confessing Church?

A

Formed by Pastors’ Emergency league resisting Nazi control

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14
Q

The Reichswehr were renamed in 1935. What was the new name for the army?

A

Wehrmacht

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15
Q

What was the first camp opened for political prisoners in 1932?

A

Dachau

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16
Q

Name of death squads operating first in invaded Poland?

A

Einsatzgruppen

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17
Q

What were the three Ks deemed the concerns of good German women?

A

Kinder, Küche, Kirche (Children, kitchen, church)

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18
Q

Heinrich Himmler took control of the Prussian secret police. What were they called?

A

Gestapo

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19
Q

In which nation was the Sudetenland after WWI?

A

Czeckoslovakia

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20
Q

On the 9th November 1938, Ernst vom Rath died. What was the violent consequence of this?

A

Kristallnacht

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21
Q

Which country signed the Molotov Ribbentrop Pact in 1939?

A

Germany and Russia

22
Q

What is the translation of Blitzkrieg?

A

Lightning war

23
Q

What was the first camp with no work or barracks, but used just to kill Jewish prisoners.

24
Q

What was Operation Barbarossa?

A

Invasion of Russia

25
What was the Operation that established extermination centres at Treblinka, Sorbibor and Belzek?
Operation Rheinhard
26
Nazi leader placed in arrest by Hitler on 30th June 1934 and executed next day in a purge of the SA?
Ernst Röhm
27
Who helped build a case against Röhm resulting in his arrest and death, and was himself assassinated in 1942?
Reinhard Heydrich
28
What was the Volksempfänger?
People’s radio
29
What antisemitic publication did Julius Streicher publish?
Der Stürmer
30
The Reich Citizenship Law was one of the 1935 laws known as what?
The Nuremberg Laws
31
Before Jewish children were stopped from attending, in schools Jewish pupils were limited to what percentage?
0.05
32
Haus Wachenfeld, renamed the Berghof, was one of Hitler’s homes. Where was it?
Bavarian mountains
33
What was the People’s Car called?
Volkswagen
34
Into which country did Nazi soldiers arrive in March 1938?
Austria
35
What was the KDF and what did it offer?
Strength Through Joy - discounts and rewards for workers
36
What was the (Motherhood) Honour Cross and how did woman achieve a silver award?
Award for producing four or more children. Six for silver.
37
What was the Völkischer Beobachter?
Nazi newspaper - The People’s Observer
38
What 1933 law led to Jewish teachers and other workers losing jobs in German schools?
Law for the Reconstruction of the Professional Civil Service
39
In what year did Hitler relaunch the Nazi party after the ban was lifted?
1925
40
In 1933, Hitler made a Concordant with which religion?
Catholic Church
41
What was the Bund Deutscher Mädel?
League of German Maidens (Hitler Youth for Girls)
42
Hitler’s policies included one of securing more living space for German people called what?
Lebensraum
43
What measure allowed Hitler to pas laws without them being voted on?
Enabling Act 1933
44
In May 1933, German citizens were encouraged to do what publicly?
Burn unacceptable literature
45
When trade unions were banned in 1933, what organisation did the Nazis say replaced them?
German Labour Front [DAF]
46
In what year did Hindenburg die and Hitler become Germany’s Führer?
1934
47
Number of points on 1921 programme of Nazi principles?
25
48
Who did Hindenburg appoint Chancellor rather than Hitler in 1932?
Franz von Papen
49
Who took control of the SS in 1929 and later all state policing?
Heinrich Himmler
50
What was the name of the Nazi codename for plans to maintain order if Nazi leaders were assassinated?
Operation Valkyrie