Germany and integration

Question 1

What is the political system of Germany?

Answer 1

Federal

Question 2

What are the two houses of the German Parliament

Answer 2

Bundestag and Bundesrat

Question 3

How many states (Länder) does Germany have?

Answer 3

16 states

Question 4

Current chancellor of Germany

Answer 4

Olaf Scholz

Question 5

What type of government is typical in Germany?

Answer 5

Coalition government

Question 6

What significant historical event caused more dislocation in Germany than any other European power during the 20th century?

Answer 6

Two world wars

Question 7

What was the war guilt associated with in Germany?

Answer 7

Both world wars

Question 8

How many different political systems has Germany experienced?

Answer 8

5 different political systems

Question 9

How many currency destructions has Germany faced?

Answer 9

2 currency destructions

Question 10

When did German unification occur?

Answer 10

1990

Question 11

What type of changes did Germany experience after unification?

Answer 11

Huge economic, political, and psychological changes

Question 12

How do historical changes impact German politics

Answer 12

They are reflected in the codified constitution (Grundgesetz)

Question 13

What is Germany’s status within Europe?

Answer 13

Dominant power

Question 14

What is the ‘German question’?

Answer 14

Whether Germany is the dominant power

Question 15

What percentage of landmass does Germany occupy compared to France?

Answer 15

11%

Question 16

How many countries does Germany share borders with?

Answer 16

9 other countries

Question 17

What was the estimated population of Germany in 2021?

Answer 17

83.13 million people

Question 18

What was Germany’s GDP estimate for 2023?

Answer 18

$4.12 trillion

Question 19

What is Germany’s rank as an export country in the world?

Answer 19

3rd largest export country

Question 20

What are the main components of Germany’s economy?

Answer 20

• Services (70%)
• Industry (29.1%)
• Agriculture (0.9%)

Question 21

What has historically characterised Germany’s attitude towards integration?

Answer 21

Most enthusiastic about integration

Question 22

What was Germany’ status in the EEC?

Answer 22

One of the original members

Question 23

What is the concept of ‘social market economy’ in Germany?

Answer 23

A partnership between business, government, and citizens

Question 24

What does ‘civilian power’ mean in the context of Germany’s military?

Answer 24

German troops operate defensively on German soil

Question 25

What type of weapons does Germany's constitution prohibit?

Answer 25

Atomic, biological, or chemical weapons

Question 26

When was conscription phased out in Germany?

Answer 26

2011

Question 27

What were the attractions for West Germany regarding European integration?

Answer 27

International acceptability and a sense of identity

Question 28

How did European integration help protect Germany?

Answer 28

It provided binding power to prevent internal conflicts

Question 29

Why is international trade essential for Germany?

Answer 29

To rebuild and prosper, Germany needs trading partners

Question 30

Who were the leaders of Germany during the post cold war period?

Answer 30

Helmut Kohl and Gerhard Schröder

Question 31

What is meant by 'broad foreign policy continuity' in Germany?

Answer 31

It refers to consistent policies over time

Question 32

How does 'voluntary self-restraint' imply in German foreign policy?

Answer 32

Germany avoids aggressive military actions

Question 33

What is Germany's stance on market interdependence?

Answer 33

Germany moves towards liberalising trade and avoiding protectionism

Question 34

What commitment does Germany have towards international agreements?

Answer 34

Germany values the importance of international law establishment

Question 35

What type of power is Germany classified as?

Answer 35

Non-nuclear power

Question 36

What does 'principles multilateralism' mean for Germany?

Answer 36

Germany supports cooperative international relations

Question 37

What has been the trend in European integration regarding cooperation?

Answer 37

More cooperation in Justice and Home Affairs

Question 38

What is the goal of strengthening the CFSP in Europe?

Answer 38

To enhance the Common Foreign and Security policy

Question 39

Why is increasing the powers of the European parliament important?

Answer 39

It provides democratic legitimacy

Question 40

What does the development of subsidiarity refer to?

Answer 40

Decisions should be made at the most local level possible

Question 41

What is the significance of enlargement to CEECs for Germany?

Answer 41

It could expand the 'zone of peace'

Question 42

What has been the outcome of Germany's original goals in the EU?

Answer 42

Most original goals achieved

Question 43

What is a fundamental issue Germany faces regarding its role in the EU?

Answer 43

Declining ability to be the EU 'paymaster'

Question 44

What significant change occured at the end of the Kohl era?

Answer 44

Shift in leadership to the '1968 generation'

Question 45

What does 'enlightened self-interest' refer to in Germany's support for the EU?

Answer 45

Conditional support based on national interests

Question 46

What has contributed to a renewed pride in Germany identity?

Answer 46

Increased self-confidence as a nation

Question 47

What is the Stability and Growth Pact in relation to Germany?

Answer 47

It aims to maintain low inflation

Question 48

How does Germany's budgetary contribution affect other European countries?

Answer 48

It puts policy pressure on them