Germany: Chapter 1 Flashcards
(14 cards)
when did Kaiser abdicate
9 November 1918
what is the Weimar Republic
a new republic set up when Germany moved from a monarchy to constitutional democracy
when did the Weimar Constitution start
11 August 1919
when was the first democratic election held
19 January 1919
how many seats did Ebert’s SDP win
40%
what is the article 48
in an emergency, the president can pass laws without Reichstag approval
what were the territorial restrictions of the TOV
- Alsace - lorraine lost to France
- lost 13% of European territory
- lost 11 colonies in Africa
what were the military restrictions of TOV
- no tanks
- no submarines
- no air force
- navy limited to 6 battle ships, 12 destroyers and 12 torpedo boats
- army limited to 100,000
what was the reparation made in TOV
136 million marks
6.6 billion dollars
when was the Spartacist uprising
5 January 1919
when was the Kapp putsch
1920
when was the invasion of Ruhr
January 1923
what was the number of marks needed to buy 1 dollar in 1914 and NOV 1923
1914: 4
Nov 1923: 4.2 billion
what was the number of marks needed to buy a loaf of bread in dec 1918 and nov 1923
dec 1918: 0.54
nov 1923: 201 billion