germany facts dates etc Flashcards

1
Q

what year ss made and who led by

A

1925 led by Himmler

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2
Q

size of gestapo and informers

A

32000? and up to 200,000

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3
Q

when reich church formed

A

1933

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4
Q

how many german newspaper did nazis control in 1944

A

over 80%

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5
Q

when were berlin olympics

A

1936

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6
Q

reich chamber of culture controlled what

A

art and culture
so films, books etc
all film scripts approved by goebbels himself

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7
Q

how many religious leaders sent to camps

A

400 catholic priests arrested and sent to dachau
800 protestant pastors

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8
Q

successful opposition

A

von galen 1941 made hitler stop euthanasia of mentally disabled
rosenstrasse protest

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9
Q

how many edelweiss pirates by 1939

A

2000

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10
Q

punishment of edelweiss pirates

A

1942 700 arrested
1944 12 publicly hanged to send a message

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11
Q

july plot punishment 1944

A

stauffenberg and more than 5000 others executed including many ppl in army

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12
Q

how much money did law for the encouragement of marriage give married couples

A

1000 marks

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13
Q

for every child had, how much many could couple keep form loan

A

250 marks
so if 4 kids had, no money needed to pay back

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14
Q

birth rate increase

A

15 per 1000 in 1932 - 19 per 1000 in 1938

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15
Q

female employment rise despite nazi ban on women having professional jobs

A

1933 to 1939 rose by over 2 million

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16
Q

amount of children in hitler youth by 1939

A

90%, so 10% resisted nazis, for example edelweiss pirates and swing youth

17
Q

how much unemployment fell by according to nazis

A

5 mil in 1933 to 0.3 mil in 1939

18
Q

how much weekly wage rose by

A

around 25% between 1932 and 1939

19
Q

how many gypsies killed by end of war

A

85%. 25% of whole european roma population

20
Q

1933 law for prevention of hereditary diseased offspring how many sterilised

A

over 300000 disabled people

21
Q

1939 how many mental an physically disabled people killed by euthanasia

A

100000 ppl secretly killed between 1939 and 1941

22
Q

date of nuremberg laws

A

1935 marriage and sexual relations aryans and non aryans

23
Q

length of autobahns

24
Q

when youth membership became compulsory for all children aged 10

25
when kristallnacht
november 1938
26
how many ghettos built
over 1000 in poland and soviet union
27
how many Jews killed after Wannsee conference
out of all Jews killed, 60% were killed after 1942, after Wannsee conference
28
when were dawes and young plans
1924, 1929
29
Successful resistance in extermination camps
Extermination camp in 1943, Jewish prisoners killed 11 SS guards, led by Alexander Pechersky. 240 of the Jews who escaped died, however, 60 escaped and survived the war.
30
when wall street crash
1929
31
young plan
Reduction of the total reparations bill from £6.6 billion to £2 billion. gov can lower taxes on citizens. boosted german industry. extended the time that Germany had to repay their reparation debts.
32
dawes plan
temporary reduction of reparations to 50 million pounds a year. france left ruhr reparations more manageable
33
stresemanns foreign policies - league of nations
In 1926, the League of Nations accepted Germany as a permanent member.
34
locarno pact
germany accept western borders reduced possibility of future wars improved reputation of weimar republic
35
kellogg briand pact 1928
war should never be used as a means for resolving disputes between countries
36
when was mussolinis putsch
1922
37
t of v terms
lost 13% land army reduced to 100000 reparations 6.6 billion marks