Gerund Flashcards

(64 cards)

1
Q

abhor

to hate

A

John abhors working outdoors.

ненавидеть

Джон ненавидит работать на открытом воздухе.

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2
Q

acknowledge

to recognize what someone has done

A

She acknowledges his working hard on the project.

сознавать

Она благодарит его за усердную работу над проектом.

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3
Q

admit

to say that you have done

A

Peter admits wasting time and money.

допускать, принимать

Питер признает, что зря тратит время и деньги.

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4
Q

advise

to give advice

A

I advisesaving a little money every month.

советовать

Я советую откладывать немного денег каждый месяц.

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5
Q

allow

to permit

A

She allows using smartphones in class.

позволять

Она разрешает использовать смартфоны на уроках.

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6
Q

anticipate

to expect

A

I anticipate visiting New York next month.

ожидать

Я планирую посетить Нью-Йорк в следующем месяце.

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7
Q

appreciate

to be grateful for

A

Jack appreciates your helping him out with the project.

ценить

Джек ценит, что вы помогаете ему с проектом.

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8
Q

avoid

to try not to do

A

She avoids dating men over 30.

избегать

Она избегает знакомств с мужчинами старше 30 лет.

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9
Q

be worth

to be a good idea to spend the time on

A

It’s worth spending some time on the grammar.

стоить

Стоит потратить некоторое время на грамматику.

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10
Q

can’t help

to be able to not do

A

Tom can’t help complaining about the heat.

не сдержаться

Том не может не жаловаться на жару.

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11
Q

celebrate

to party about

A

We’ll celebrate working together for over 50 years.

праздновать

Мы отметим более 50 лет совместной работы.

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12
Q

confess

to admit that you did

A

Alice confessed stealing the money from her sister.

признавать

Алиса призналась, что украла деньги у сестры.

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13
Q

consider

to think about

A

We’re considering buying a new house.

считать

Мы рассматриваем возможность покупки нового дома.

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14
Q

defend

to give reasons why you did

A

They defend purchasing the new car because they have two jobs.

защищать

Они защищают покупку новой машины, потому что у них две работы.

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15
Q

delay

to postpone, put off

A

We’re going to delay meeting until next week.

задерживать

Мы собираемся отложить встречу до следующей недели.

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16
Q

detest

to hate, despise

A

Jack detests learning new vocabulary.

ненавидеть

Джек ненавидит изучать новый словарный запас.

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17
Q

discontinue

to stop doing, providing

A

The store discontinued providingc ustomer service on demand.

прерывать

Магазин прекратил обслуживание клиентов по требованию.

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18
Q

discuss

to talk about

A

We like to discuss learning techniques.

обсуждать

Нам нравится обсуждать методы обучения.

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19
Q

dislike

to not like

A

Bob dislikes having to work so hard.

не нравиться

Бобу не нравится так много работать.

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20
Q

dispute

to say you didn’t do

A

They dispute stealing the merchandise.

спорить

Они оспаривают кражу товара.

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21
Q

dread

to fear doing or experiencing

A

I dread taking tests.

страшиться, бояться

Я боюсь сдавать анализы.

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22
Q

endure

to go through

A

We endured listening to him for three hours.

вынести, вытерпеть

Мы выдержали его прослушивание три часа.

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23
Q

enjoy

to have a good time doing

A

Sarah enjoys cooking fine dinners.

наслаждаться

Сара любит готовить изысканные ужины.

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24
Q

escape

to get away from

A

The students escaped taking the test because the fire alarm rang.

избегать,сбегать

Студенты сбежали с экзамена, потому что сработала пожарная сигнализация.

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25
evade | to avoid
He evades doing yard work on Saturdays. | ускользать,избегать ## Footnote Он избегает работы во дворе по субботам.
26
explain | to give details about
He’ll explain purchasing online next week. | объяснять ## Footnote На следующей неделе он объяснит, как покупать онлайн.
27
fancy | to like very much
They fancy eating donuts. | желать,воображать ## Footnote Им нравится есть пончики.
28
fear | to be afraid of
I fearflying in airplanes. | бояться ## Footnote Я боюсь летать на самолетах.
29
feign | to pretend to do
Mary feigns not knowing anything. | притворяться ## Footnote Мэри делает вид, что ничего не знает.
30
finish | to stop doing
We finished shopping and went home. | заканчивать ## Footnote Мы закончили покупки и пошли домой.
31
forgive | to not be angry at someone anymore
They forgave stealing the candy as the children didn’t know it was wrong. | прощать ## Footnote Они простили кражу конфет, так как дети не знали, что это неправильно.
32
keep | to continue doing
We keep studying the same grammar every week. | продолжать ## Footnote Мы продолжаем изучать одну и ту же грамматику каждую неделю.
33
mention | to say in passing
They mentioned buyinga new car last week. | упоминать ## Footnote Они упомянули о покупке новой машины на прошлой неделе.
34
mind | to object to
I don’t mind smoking. | возражать ## Footnote Я не против курить.
35
miss | to want something you don’t have
I miss having more free time. | скучать ## Footnote Мне не хватает свободного времени.
36
necessitate | to require to do
The job necessitates lifting heavy objects. | вынуждать ## Footnote Работа предполагает подъем тяжелых предметов.
37
omit | to leave out, delete
We omitted discussing the new Smith account during the meeting. | опустить, пренебречь ## Footnote Мы не стали обсуждать новый аккаунт Смита во время встречи.
38
permit | to allow
We’ll permit fishing on Saturdays. | разрешать ## Footnote Разрешим рыбалку по субботам.
39
picture | to imagine
Doug pictures retiring to Brazil. | представлять, изображать
40
postpone | to put off, delay
We postponed traveling to Chicago for a week. | откладывать
41
practice | to do over and over again
Practice playing scales for 30 minutes every day. | практиковаться
42
recall | to remember
Yes, I recall buying that book. | отзывать,вспоминать
43
recollect | to remember
Tom recollects playing baseball as a child. | припоминать
44
recommend | to tell someone they should do something
They recommend purchasing insurance with this product. | рекомендовать
45
report | to tell about
Tim reported spending twelve hours on the job. | докладывать
46
resent | to not like that something that someone does
Susan resents havingt o work so hard. | негодовать,обижаться
47
resist | to try to avoid doing
Many students resist studying more than two hours a day. | сорпотивляться
48
resume | to start doing again
We resumed speaking about the problem at the meeting. | возобновлять
49
risk | to take a chance on
Jack risks making everyone angry with his stupid statements. | рисковать
50
shirk | to not do something you should do
Dan shirked paying for the children’s meal. | увиливать, красться
51
shun | to avoid contact with
Don’t shun spending time with those you don’t know very well. | беречься, избегать
52
suggest | to say someone should do something
I suggest buying a new camera. | советовать
53
support | to help someone with words, thoughts or money
They supported our going to the doctor for help. | поддерживать
54
understand | to comprehend
He understands investing in the stock market. | понимать
55
urge | to suggest strongly
I urge spending some time learning the program. | подгонять,побуждать
56
warrant | to provide the reasons for doing
The situation warrants investigating Mr. Todd. | гарантировать, служить оправданием
57
feel like | to want, to desire (sleep)
I feel like going to the movies. | быть склонным, хотеть, желать (спать)
58
give up | to stop something
You should give up eating fast food. | оставить, отказаться, бросить что-либо ## Footnote Вам следует отказаться от фаст-фуда.
59
necessitate | to cause something to be needed, or to make something necessary
An important meeting necessitates my being in Boston on Friday. | вынуждать
60
prevent from | to stop something from happening or someone from doing something
Your parents just want to prevent you from getting into trouble. | мешать, препятствовать ## Footnote вои родители просто хотят обезопасить тебя от неприятностей.
61
put something off ## Footnote to decide or arrange to delay an event or activity until a later time or date
I can't put off going to the dentist any longer. | откладывать
62
tolerate ## Footnote to accept behaviour and beliefs that are different from your own, although you might not agree with or approve of them
My girlfriend can’t tolerate swearing | допускать, позволять, разрешать ## Footnote Моя девушка не выносит сквернословия.
63
approve of | to accept, allow, or officially agree to something
My father doesn’t approve of drunk driving. | одобрять ## Footnote Мой папа не одобряет вождение в нетрезвом виде.
64
argue into/out of | persuade someone to do something
She argued him into staying at home. She argued him out of leaving. | убеждать кого-либо делать что-либо ## Footnote Она убеждала его остаться дома. Она отговаривала его от ухода.