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(45 cards)
Cells such as plant and animal cells that contain membrane bound structures, also protista and fungi.
Eukaryotic
Cells with no membrane bound structures, such as bacteria.
Prokaryotic
Converts energy stored in glucose into ATP through the process of cell respiration
Mitochondria
Provides structural support for the cell
Cytoskeleton
Thin layer of protein and fat that surrounds the cell
Cell membrane
Site of protein synthesis
Ribosome
Modifies proteins for import within the cell, contains ribosomes
Rough ER
Makes lipids, inactivates toxins
Smooth ER
Modifies and packages proteins for export from the cell
Golgi body
Digest, recycle materials
Lysosome
Produce structures that aid in cell division (only in animals)
Centrioles
Site of photosynthesis
Chloroplast
Capacity to do work
Potential energy
Measured in kilocalories (such as in glucose)
Chemical energy
Energy of motion
Kinetic energy
Temperature energy
Thermal energy
Energy going in such as glucose formation
Endergonic reactions
Energy going out such as glucose breakdown
Exergonic reactions
Carotenoids can be seen in (two places)
- Chloroplast
* Chromoplast
_______ speed up rate of reactions that would have occurred on its own.
Enzymes
Reactions do not permanently alter or use up ______ molecules.
Enzymes
The same type of ________ usually work for the forward and reverse directions of a reaction.
Enzymes
_______ can be affected by: heat, pH level, salt
Enzymes
Horizontal distance between crests of two successive waves.
Wavelength
