GETTING STARTED WITH HTML5

Question 1

What is network

Answer 1

A network is a structure in which information
and services are shared among devices

Question 2

What is a host or a node?

Answer 2

A host or a node can be any device that is
capable of sending and/or receiving data
electronically

Question 3

What is a server

Answer 3

A server is a host that provides information or a service to other devices on the network

Question 4

What is a client

Answer 4

A computer or other device that receives a service is called a client

Question 5

clients access information
provided by one or more users in a

Answer 5

client-server network

Question 6

What is LAN

Answer 6

Local area network - A network confined to a small geographic area, such as within a building or department

Question 7

What is a network confined to a small
geographic area, such as within a building or department?

Answer 7

Local area network

Question 8

What is WAN?

Answer 8

Wide Area Network

Question 9

A network that covers a wide area, such as
several buildings or cities, is called a

Answer 9

Wide Area Network

Question 10

laid, the foundations for the World
Wide Web, or the Web, in 1989

Answer 10

Timothy Berners-Lee and other researchers

Question 11

developed a system of interconnected
hypertext documents that allowed their users to
easily navigate from one topic to another

Answer 11

Timothy Berners-Lee and other researchers at the CERN nuclear research facility near Geneva, Switzerland

Question 12

a method of organization in which
data sources are interconnected through a series of links or hyperlinks that users can activate to jump from one piece of information to another

Answer 12

Hypertext

Question 13

Each document on the web is referred to as a

Answer 13

Web page

Question 14

Web pages are stored on

Answer 14

Web server

Question 15

Documents on the web are accessed through a software program called a

Answer 15

Web browser

Question 16

A Web page is a text file written in

Answer 16

HTML

Question 17

What is HTML

Answer 17

Hyper Text Markup Language

Question 18

What is HTML

Answer 18

Hyper Text Markup Language

Question 19

describes the content and
structure of a document by identifying, or tagging, different document elements

Answer 19

Markup Language

Question 20

created a set of standards or specifications for all browser manufacturers to follow

Answer 20

World Wide Web Consortium (W3C)

Question 21

In the early years of HTML, browser developers were free to define and modify the language as no rules or syntax were defined

Answer 21

True

Question 22

The W3C has enforcement power

Answer 22

False, it doesn’t have

Question 23

The W3C has enforcement power

Answer 23

False, it doesn’t have

Question 24

The recommendations of the W3C are usually followed since a uniform approach to Web page creation is beneficial to everyone

Answer 24

True

Question 25

a different version of HTML enforced with a stricter set of standards

Answer 25

XHTML (Extensible Hypertext Markup Language)

Question 26

developed as the de facto standard for the next generation of HTML

Answer 26

HTML5

Question 27

developed as the de facto standard for the next generation of HTML

Answer 27

HTML5

Question 28

Older features of HTML are often

Answer 28

deprecated, or phased out; you may need to use them if you are supporting older browsers

Question 29

Tools for Working with HTML

Answer 29

■Basic text editor such as Windows Notepad ■ Other HTML editors such as Notepad++, UltraEdit, CoffeeCup, BBEdit, and ConTEXT ■IDE (Integrated Development Environment) - A software package that provides comprehensive coverage of all phases of the development process from writing HTML code to creating scripts for programs running on web servers ■ Validators are programs that test code to ensure that it contains no syntax errors

Question 30

A software package that provides comprehensive coverage of all phases of the development process from writing HTML code to creating scripts for programs running on web servers

Answer 30

IDE (Integrated Development Environment)

Question 31

programs that test code to ensure that it contains no syntax errors

Answer 31

Validators

Question 32

The first line in an HTML file that indicates the type of markup language used in the document

Answer 32

the document type declaration, or doctype,

Question 33

the fundamental building block in every HTML document that marks an element in the document

Answer 33

Element tag

Question 34

indicates the beginning of an element

Answer 34

Starting tag

Question 35

Indicates the ending of the element

Answer 35

Ending tag

Question 36

The general syntax of a two-sided element tag is

Answer 36

content

Question 37

are elements that are either nontextual (images) or contain directives to the browser about how the page should be treated

Answer 37

Empty elements

Question 38

An HTML document is divided into two main sections:

Answer 38

Head and body

Question 39

This element marks information about the document

Answer 39

Head element

Question 40

This element marks the content that will appear in the web page

Answer 40

Body element