Gg Flashcards

(33 cards)

1
Q

Define population density

A

Number of people per km squared

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2
Q

Define conurbation

A

When a city expands outwards and absorbs smaller settlements that used to be separate

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3
Q

Describe age structure in the uks urban core regions

A

Younger and single people

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4
Q

What is the north south divide

A

Gap between the poorest and richest people in the uk

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5
Q

List 2 reasons why the uks population has grown in recent years

A

Natural increase

Immigration

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6
Q

Why did uk immigration rise rapidly in 2004

A

Eu expansion

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7
Q

Which region in the uk attracts the greatest number of retirement migrants

A

South west

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8
Q

Name a region in the uk that experienced almost no population growth between 1981 and 2011

A

North east

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9
Q

Why did the NE receive no population growth

A

Deindustrialisation

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10
Q

Name one of London CBDs

A

Canary Wharf

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11
Q

2 characteristics of London CBD

A

High rise buildings

High land value

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12
Q

Define deprivation

A

A lack of wealth and services

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13
Q

List 2 causes of decline in London sinner city

A

Suburbanisation

Deindustrialisation

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14
Q

Define regeneration

A

Redeveloping former industrial area or housing to improve them

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15
Q

Which part of London was turned into the Olympic park

A

An area of derelict land on the river lea in Stratford, Newham

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16
Q

Give an environmental benefit of Olympic park

A

4000 new trees created, no greenfield land used

17
Q

Name the location of a rural village with interconnections with London

18
Q

Give four characteristics of the urban core

A

High rise buildings
Young single people
High density
Retail office jobs (tertiary)

19
Q

Name four characteristics of the rural preriphery

A

Houses with gardens
Older married people
Lower density
Farming & fishing jobs

20
Q

Suggest 3 reasons for internal migration

A

Filling WW2 job shortages (wind rush)
Eu expansion
2015 war in Syria and iraq

21
Q

Explain 2 reasons for natural population increase

A
  • Women in 20s having kids earlier

- Overseas born women having higher fertility rates than UK born women

22
Q

Why do wales have a high population growth

A

Retirement migration

23
Q

Why do London have a fast population increase

A

Lots of jobs there - HSBC bank

24
Q

Why do the North East have a low population increase

A

Low employment rate- Deindustrialisation (closure of shipyards and mines)

25
Why secondary and tertiary employment increase in the beginning
Investment from TNCs- more investment
26
Why does tertiary increase in the second half
Increase access to education- access to uni - growing employment in skilled jobs
27
Why does primary and secondary employment decrease in the second half
Deindustrialisation- closure of industries- causes high unemployment
28
Describe 3 features of Londons CBD
- high rise buildings- build up to save land value - HSBC bank- commercial land use - young single adults
29
Describe 3 strategies to make urban living more sustainable
Boris bikes- less congestion/ pollution from cars Bedzed- reduce energy Congestion charge- pay £11 to enter city
30
What do TNCs such as HSBC bank do for London
Bring more high paid jobs as there is more TNC investment
31
Describe the wage difference in the UK
- North south divide as north pay less due to Deindustrialisation - wales: rural population have lower wages as they have lower skilled jobs e.g farming
32
Gone one positive of regeneration on people
It brings new job opportunities - TNCs such as the HSBC located in the Canary Wharf providing people with a better job
33
Give one negative of regeneration on people
New fancy high rise buildings are built which make it unaffordable for older residents