GI Flashcards

(9 cards)

1
Q

Which PPIs are most bioavailable?

A

Lansoprazole/dexlansoprazole and pantoprazole

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2
Q

Which PPIs are available OTC?

A

Lansoprazole, esomeprazole,, and omeprazole

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3
Q

What are the indications of PPIs?

A

PUD
GERD
Zollinger-Ellison Syndrome (gastronoma)
Prevent PUD in persons on long-term NSAID therapy (example: Vimovo)
Dyspesia/Heartburn

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4
Q

What drug is the combination of naproxen and esomeprazole?

A

Vimovo

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5
Q

When should patients be taken off or tapering begin of PPIs?

A

GERD or dyspepsia who are asymptomatic for 3 months and do not have other indications for being on a PPI

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6
Q

Which drugs should not be given with PPIs?

A

H2 receptor Antagonists

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7
Q

Why should PPIs and H2 antagonists be avoided in combination?

A

the extensive acid suppression therapy may decrease the absorption of nutrients such as vitamin B12, iron, and calcium which require an acidic environment to be absorbed in the stomach.

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8
Q

What is the dosing for PCABs for healing of erosive esophagitis?

A

20 mg once daily for 8 weeks with maintenance 10 mg once daily for up to 6 months

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9
Q
A
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