GI

Question 1

pyoderma gangrenosum, erythema nodosum

Answer 1

Crohn’s/UC

Question 2

gastric parietal cell antibody

Answer 2

pernicious anaemia

Question 3

signet ring cells seen on biopsy

Answer 3

linitis plastica-diffuse stomach cancer

Question 4

abdo distension, caput medusae, shifting dullness,

Answer 4

portal hypertension/ascites

Question 5

AMA positive

Answer 5

PBC

Question 6

charcots triad

Answer 6

acute cholangitis-fever, jaundice amd abdo pain secondary to cholethiasis

Question 7

causes for bowel obstruction

Answer 7

BATH VIPS bolus adhesions tumour hernia volvulus interssusception pseudo obstruction stricture

Question 8

vesicular rash + weight loss

Answer 8

coeliac disease

Question 9

Alpha feto protein assay

Answer 9

hepatocellular carcinoma

Question 10

Murphys sign

Answer 10

cholecystitis/cholangitis

Question 11

14C breath test

Answer 11

bacterial overgrowth

Question 12

anti trans glutaminase antibody, anti endomysial antibody

Answer 12

coeliac disease

Question 13

causes for abdominal mass

Answer 13

A CHEMICAL AAA crohns hernia enlarged organ malignancy intersusception cyst/abcess appendicitis lymphadenopathy

Question 14

corkscrew appearance on barium swallow

Answer 14

diffuse oesophaeal spasm

Question 15

Bird beaks appearance and distended oesophagus

Answer 15

achalasia or in lower GI obstruction

Question 16

absence of liver dullness, lying very still, rigid abdomen, tachycardia/sweating/distress

Answer 16

bowel perforation

Question 17

virchows node

Answer 17

gasttric cancer

Question 18

RIce water stools

Answer 18

vibrio cholera

Question 19

Crypt abcess/cryptitis

Answer 19

UC

Question 20

Tinkiling bowel sounds

Answer 20

bowel obstruction

Question 21

diuretic for ascites

Answer 21

spironolactone

Question 22

ASMA

Answer 22

autoimmune hepatitis

Question 23

pale stools, jaundice, abdo pain

Answer 23

biliary obstruction

Question 24

cant sit, colicky pain

Answer 24

bowel obstruction

Question 25

thyroid receptor antibodies (TRAb)

Answer 25

graves

Question 26

russels sign

Answer 26

self induced vomiting, bulimia

Question 27

antineutrophil cyptoplasmic antibodies

Answer 27

primary sclerosing cholangitis

Question 28

Gingival hypertophy

Answer 28

Side effect of CCBs or phenytoin

Question 29

Onion skinning fibrosis, beading of bile ducts

Answer 29

primary sclerosing cholangitis

Question 30

perinuclear ANCA

Answer 30

ulcerative colitis, psc

Question 31

urea breath test

Answer 31

H pylori

Question 32

cobblestone mucosa

Answer 32

crohns

Question 33

GET SMASHED

Answer 33

Gallstones Ethanol Trauma Steroids Mumps Autoimmune Scorpion Bites Hyperlipidaemia/calcaemia ERCP Drugs

Question 34

Grey turners sign (lumbar redness), cullens sign (umbilical redness)

Answer 34

Acute pancreatitis

Question 35

thumbprinting on x ray- particularly at the splenic flexure

Answer 35

ischaemic colitis

Question 36

severe abdo pain D&V after raw milk

Answer 36

campylobacter

Question 37

mallorys hyaline bodies

Answer 37

alcoholic liver disease (acute hepatitis) and chronic active hepatitis