GI Drug subgroups Flashcards by Emily Beacock

Q

Centrally-acting (Emetics)

A

Apomorphine, Xylazine, Dexmedetomidine, Hydromorphone

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Q

Locally-acting (Emetics)

A

Hydrogen-peroxide, Dopamine, Dobutamine

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Q

Phenothiazine derivatives (Antiemetics)

A

Chlorpromazine, Acepromazine

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Q

Procainamide derivatives (Antiemetics)

A

Metoclopramide

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Q

Antihistamines (Antiemetics)

A

Dimenhydrinate, Diphenhydramine

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Q

Serotonin receptor antagonists (Antiemetics)

A

Ondansetron

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Q

Neurokinin receptor antagonists (Antiemetics)

A

Maropitant (Cerenia)

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Q

H2 receptor antagonists (Gastroprotectants)

A

Famotidine, Ranitidine

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Q

Proton pump inhibitors (Gastroprotectants)

A

Omeprazole, Pantoprazole

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Q

Gastromucosal protectant (Gastroprotectants)

A

Sucralfate

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Q

Prostaglandin E1 analogues (Gastroprotectants)

A

Misoprostol

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Q

Synthetic narcotics (Antidiarrheals)

A

Loperamide

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Q

Protectant compounds (Antidiarrheals)

A

Kaolin, Bismuth salts

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Q

Adsorbent compounds (Antidiarrheals)

A

Activated charcoal

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Q

Antimicrobial agents (Antidiarrheals)

A

Metronidazole

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Q

Immunosuppressants (Antidiarrheals)

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A

Azathioprine, Corticosteroids (Prednisone, Prednisolone)

Q

Supplements (Antidiarrheals)

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A

Pancreaslipase

Q

No subgroup, Gastrointestinal stimulates

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A

Metoclopramide, Cisapride

Q

Benzodiazepenes (Gastrointestinal stimulates)

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A

Midazolam, Diazepam

Q

Tri-cyclic antidepressants (Gastrointestinal stimulates)

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A

Mirtazapine

Q

No subgroup, Laxatives

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A

Saline, Lactulose

Q

Bulk-producing agents (Laxatives)

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A

Canned pumpkin, Psyllium

Q

Lubricants (Laxatives)

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A

Mineral oil, Petroleum-based oils

Q

Surfactants/stool softeners (Laxatives)

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A

Docusate sodium, Dioctyl sodium

No subgroup, Purgatives

Bisacodyl

Ruminatoric (Rumen drugs)

Neostigmine methylsuphate

Antifrothing agent (Rumen drugs)

Dioctyl sodium sulfosuccinate