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GI Drugs Flashcards

(104 cards)

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1
Q

Bismuth salicylate

Class as trade name

A

Antidiarrheal, Pepto-Bismol

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2
Q

Imodium Multi-Symptom Relief

Class and what two drugs?

A

Antidiarrheal, loperamide + simethicone

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3
Q

Lomotil

Class and what two drugs? What do you need to know when giving a new Rx?

A

Antidiarrheal, diphenoxylate + atropine

Controlled substance!

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4
Q

Loperamide

Class and trade name?

A

Antidiarrheal, Imodium

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5
Q

Motofen

Class and what two drugs?

A

Antidiarrheal; difenoxin + atropine

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6
Q

Opium tincture

Class?

A

Antidiarrheal

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7
Q

Dolasteron

Class and MOA?

A

Antiemetic; 5-HT3 antagonist

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8
Q

Granisteron

Class and MOA?

A

Antiemetic; 5-HT3 antagonist

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9
Q

Odansteron

Class, MOA, trade and ADRs?

A

Antiemetic; 5-HT3 antagonist.

Zofran, ADRs include SJS, TEN, QT prolongation, HA/N/D/V

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10
Q

Palonosteron

Class?

A

Antiemetic; 5-HT3 antagonist

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11
Q

Aprepitant

Class?

A

Antiemtetic (Other)

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12
Q

Diclegis

Class and what two drugs?

A

Antiemtetic (Other); doxylamine + pyridoxine

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13
Q

Dimenhydrinate
Class and trade?

hint: think Modest Mouse….

A

Antiemtetic (Other); Dramamine

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14
Q

Domperidone

Class?

A

Antiemtetic (Other)

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15
Q

Doxylamine

Class?

A

Antiemtetic (Other)

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16
Q

Dronabinol

Class, trade and what do you need to know when giving a new Rx?

A

Antiemtetic (Other); Marinol, controlled substance, this is a cannabis derivative!

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17
Q

Droperidol

Class?

A

Antiemtetic (Other)

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18
Q

Metoclopramide

Class and trade?

A

Antiemtetic (Other); Reglan

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19
Q

Nabilone

Class?

A

Antiemtetic (Other)

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20
Q

Phosporated Carbohydrates

Class and trade?

A

Antiemtetic (Other); Emetrol

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21
Q

Prochlorperazine

Class and trade?

A

Antiemtetic (Other); Compazine

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22
Q

Promethazine

Class and trade?

A

Antiemtetic (Other); Phenegran

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23
Q

Scopolamine

Class?

A

Antiemtetic (Other)

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24
Q

Trimethobenzamide

Class?

A

Antiemtetic (Other)

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25
Alka-Seltzer | Class and what three components?
Antiulcer- Antacid; acetylsalicylic acid + citrate + bicarbonate
26
Aluminum Hydroxide | Class and trade?
Antiulcer- Antacid; Alternagel
27
Gaviscon | Class and what two components?
Antiulcer- Antacid; aluminum hydroxide + magnesium carbonate
28
Maalox | Class and what two components?
Antiulcer- Antacid; aluminum hydroxide + magnesium carbonate
29
Magaldrate | Class?
Antiulcer- Antacid
30
Mylanta | Class and what three components?
Antiulcer- Antacid; aluminum hydroxide + magnesium carbonate + simethicone
31
Rolaids | Class and what two components?
Antiulcer- Antacid; calcium carbonate + magnesium hydroxide
32
Cimetidine | Class, MOA, trade and what do you need to worry about?
Antiulcer- H2 antagonists; Tagament and COOMADIN
33
Famotidine | Class, MOA and trade?
Antiulcer- H2 antagonists; Pepcid
34
Nizatidine | Class and MOA?
Antiulcer- H2 antagonists
35
Pepcid complete | Class, MOA and what three components?
Antiulcer- H2 antagonists; famotidine + calcium carbonate + magnesium hydroxide
36
Ranitidine | Class, MOA and trade?
Antiulcer- H2 antagonists; Zantac
37
Helidac | Class and what three components?
Antiulcer- Helicobacter pylori treatment; bismuth subsalicylate + metronidazole + tertracycline
38
Prevpac | Class and what three components?
Antiulcer- Helicobacter pylori treatment; lansoprazole + amoxicillin + clarithromycin
39
Pylera | Class and what three components?
Antiulcer- Helicobacter pylori treatment; bismuth subcitrate potassium + metronidazole + tetracycline
40
Esomeprazole | Class, MOA and trade?
Antiulcer- PPI; Nexium
41
Heliobacter Pylori Therapy
Triple therapy PO 10-14 days | Clarithromycin 500mg BID + Amoxicillin 1g BID (or metronidazole 500mg BID) + PPI
42
Lansoprazole | Class, MOA and trade?
Antiulcer- PPI; Prevacid
43
Omeprazole | Class, MOA, trade and some indications?
Antiulcer- PPI; Prilosec. GERD, duodenal ulcer, erosive esophagitis and heartburn
44
Pantoprazole | Class, MOA and trade?
Antiulcer- PPI; Protonix
45
Raberprazole | Class, MOA and trade?
Antiulcer- PPI; AcipHex
46
Zegerid | Class, MOA and what two components?
Antiulcer- PPI; omeprazole + bicarbonate
47
Dicyclomine | Class and trade?
Antiulcer- other; Bentyl
48
Donnatal | Class and what four components?
Antiulcer- other; phenobarbital + hyoscyamine + atropine + scopolamine
49
GI Cocktail | Indication, trade and what components?
Acute GI upset; Maalox + Mylanta + lidocaine + Donnatal
50
Hyoscine | Class and trade?
Antiulcer- other; Buscopan
51
Hyoscyamine | Class and trade?
Antiulcer- other; Anaspaz
52
Misoprosotol | Class, trade and special indication?
Antiulcer- other; PGE1/Cytotec. Cervical ripening.....the slipn n' slide
53
Propantheline | Class and trade?
Antiulcer- other; Pro-banthine
54
Simethicone | Class and trade?
Antiulcer- other; Mylicon, Gas-X
55
Sucralfate | Class and trade?
Antiulcer- other; Carafate
56
Methylcellulose | Class and trade?
Laxatives- bulk forming; Cirtucel
57
Polycarbophil | Class and trade?
Laxatives- bulk forming; Fibercon
58
Psyllium | Class and trade?
Laxatives- bulk forming; Metamucil
59
Glycerin | Class and trade?
Laxatives- osmotic; Fleet
60
Lactulose | Class and trade?
Laxatives- osmotic; Enulose
61
Magnesum citrate | Class?
Laxatives- osmotic
62
Mangesium hydroxide | Class and trade?
Laxatives- osmotic; Milk of Magnesia
63
Polyethylene glycol | Class and trade?
Laxatives- osmotic; Miralax/Glycolax
64
Polyethylene glycol w/electrolytes | Class and indication?
Laxatives- osmotic; bowel prep
65
Prepopik | Class?
Laxatives- osmotic
66
Sodium phosphate | Class, trade and indication?
Laxatives- osmotic; Fleet enema, prep prior to colonoscopy
67
Sorbitol | Class?
Laxatives- osmotic
68
Suprep | Class and components?
Laxatives- osmotic; sodium sulfate + postassium sulfate + magesium sulfate
69
Bisacodyl | Class and trade?
Laxatives- stimulant; Correctol/Ducolax
70
Cascara | Class?
Laxatives- stimulant
71
Castor Oil | Class?
Laxatives- stimulant
72
Senna | Class and trade?
Laxatives- stimulant; Senokot
73
Docusate | Class and trade?
Laxatives- stool softener; Colace
74
Lubiprostone | Class and trade?
Laxatives- other; Amitiza
75
Mineral oil | Class and trade?
Laxatives- other; Fleet Mineral Oil
76
Peri-Colace | Class and what two components?
Laxatives- other; docusate + semosides
77
Senokot-S | Class and what two components?
Laxatives- other; senna + docusate
78
Balsalazide | Indication?
Ulcerative Colitis
79
Mesalamine | Indication and trade?
Ulcerative Colitis; 5-Aspirin, Apriso
80
Olsalazine | Indication and trade?
Ulcerative Colitis; Dipentum
81
Sulfasalazine | Indication and trade?
Ulcerative Colitis; Azulfidine
82
Alosteron | Indication?
Diarrhea predominant IBS in women who failed conventional therapy
83
Alpha-Galatosidase | Trade?
Beano
84
Alvimopan | Trade and indication?
Entereg; short term for bowel resection surgery w/primary anastomosis, speeds up healing
85
Budesonide | Trade and indication?
Entocort; Crohn's and Ulcerative Colitis
86
Certolizumab | Trade and indications?
Cimzia; Crohn's and RA
87
``` Chlordiazepoxide-Clidinium Trade, class and indications? ```
Librax; benzodiazepine. For PUD and IBS
88
Crofelemer | Trade and indication?
Fulyzaql non infectious AIDS diarrhea
89
Glycopyrrolate | Trade and indications?
Robinul; PUD and chronic drooling in children
90
Lactase | Trade?
Lactaid
91
Linaclotide | Trade and indications?
Linzess; IBS and chronic idiopathic constipation
92
Lorcaserin | Trade and indications?
Belviq; obesity or overweight with comorbidities
93
Methylnaltrexone | Trade and indication?
Relistor; opioid induced constipation
94
Neomycin Oral | Indication?
Hepatic encephalopathy
95
Octreotide | Trade and indication?
Sandostatin; Variceal bleeding and AIDS diarrhea
96
Orilstat | Trade and indication?
Alli/Zenical; weight loss
97
Pancreatin | Trade and indications?
Creon; contains digestive enzymes and is reported to helped with food allergies and Celiac
98
Pancrelipase | Trade and indications?
Creon; contains digestive enzymes and is reported to helped with food allergies and Celiac
99
Pinaverium | Trade and indications?
Dicetel; helps restore bowel function
100
Qsymia | Alternate name and indication?
Phentermine and topiramate; obesity or overweight with comorbidities
101
Rectiv | Alternate name and indication?
Nitroglycerin; painful chronic anal fissures
102
Secretin | Trade and indication?
SecreFlo; peptide hormone that regulates water balance
103
Teduglutide | Trade and indication?
Gattex; Short bowel syndrome patients recieving IV TPN
104
Ursodiol | Trade and indications?
Actigall; gallstone solution, gallstone prevention associated with rapid weight loss and primary billiary cirrhosis

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