GI DRUGS: laxatives Flashcards

1
Q

castor oil

stiumlant (irritant) laxatives

A

castor oil

stiumlant (irritant) laxatives

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2
Q

sennosides

stiumlant (irritant) laxatives

A

Senokot, X-Prep, Ex-Lax

stiumlant (irritant) laxatives

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3
Q

magnesium hydroxide

saline laxatives: magnesium salts:

A

MOM

saline laxatives: magnesium salts:

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4
Q

magnesium sulfate

saline laxatives: magnesium salts:

A

MgSO4

saline laxatives: magnesium salts:

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5
Q

magnesium citrate

saline laxatives: magnesium salts:

A

:)

saline laxatives: magnesium salts:

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6
Q

phosphate salts

saline laxatives: phosphate salts:

A

Phospho-soda
Fleet’s
Enema Visicol tabs
OsmoPrep tabs

saline laxatives: phosphate salts:

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7
Q

*psyllium

bulk-forming laxative

A

Metamucil, Konsyl

bulk-forming laxative

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8
Q

methylcellulose

bulk-forming laxative

A

Citrucel

bulk-forming laxative

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9
Q

polycarbophil

bulk-forming laxative

A

FiberCon, Equalactin

bulk-forming laxative

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10
Q

guar gum

bulk-forming laxative

A

Benefiber

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11
Q

*bisacodyl

stimulant (irritant) laxatives

A

Dulcolax

stimulant (irritant) laxatives

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12
Q

glycerin

hyperosmotic laxatives

A

:)

hyperosmotic laxatives

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13
Q

sorbitol

hyperosmotic laxatives

A

:)

hyperosmotic laxatives

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14
Q

polyetheylene glycol

hyperosmotic laxatives

A

Miralax

hyperosmotic laxatives

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15
Q

polyethylene glycol-electrolyte solution

hyperosmotic laxatives

A

Co-Lyte, GoLytely
AKA: PEG-electrolyte solution

hyperosmotic laxatives

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16
Q

mineral oil

lubricant laxative

A

:)

lubricant laxative

17
Q

lactulose

misc. laxative

A

Cephulac, Chronulac

misc. laxatives

18
Q

tegaserod

misc. laxatives

A

Zelnorm
(5HT4 agonist)

misc. laxatives

19
Q

lubiprostone

misc. laxatives

A

Amitiza

misc. laxatives

20
Q

methylnaltrexone

misc. laxatives

A

Relistor