Brainscape's Knowledge GenomeTM

Browse over 1 million classes created by top students, professors, publishers, and experts.


See full index

Adam G. > GI Medications > Flashcards

GI Medications Flashcards

1
Q

Misoprostol (Cytotec)

A

Gastric Protectant

Suppresses gastric acid secretion, prevents ulcers from NSAIDs

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Sucralfate (Carafate)

A

Gastric Protectant

Creates protective barrier from acid and pepsin

*Give on empty stomach

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Pirenzepine (Gastrozepine)

A

Muscarinic Antagonist. Suppresses gastric acid secretion

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Histamine 2 (H2)-Receptor Antagonists

A

Suppresses gastric acid secretion

 - Alleviates symptoms of heartburn
 - Prevents stress ulcers
 - Promotes healing in GERD
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Cimetidine (Tagamet)

A

Histamine 2 (H2)-Receptor Antagonists

Suppresses gastric acid secretion

 - Alleviates symptoms of heartburn
 - Prevents stress ulcers
 - Promotes healing in GERD

Side effects: Confusion

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Ranitidine (Zantac)

A

Histamine 2 (H2)-Receptor Antagonists

Suppresses gastric acid secretion

 - Alleviates symptoms of heartburn
 - Prevents stress ulcers
 - Promotes healing in GERD
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Famotidine (Pepcid)

A

Histamine 2 (H2)-Receptor Antagonists

Suppresses gastric acid secretion

 - Alleviates symptoms of heartburn
 - Prevents stress ulcers
 - Promotes healing in GERD
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Nizatidine (Axid)

A

Histamine 2 (H2)-Receptor Antagonists

Suppresses gastric acid secretion

 - Alleviates symptoms of heartburn
 - Prevents stress ulcers
 - Promotes healing in GERD
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Proton Pump Inhibitors

A

Suppress gastric acid secretion

-Treats active ulcer disease, erosive esophagitis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Esomeprazole (Nexium)

A

Proton Pump Inhibitor

Suppress gastric acid secretion
-Treats active ulcer disease, erosive esophagitis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Lansoprazole (Prevacid)

A

Proton Pump Inhibitor

Suppress gastric acid secretion
-Treats active ulcer disease, erosive esophagitis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

Omeprazole (Prilosec)

A

Proton Pump Inhibitor

Suppress gastric acid secretion
-Treats active ulcer disease, erosive esophagitis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

Pantoprazole (Protonix)

A

Proton Pump Inhibitor

Suppress gastric acid secretion
-Treats active ulcer disease, erosive esophagitis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

Raberprazole (Aciphex)

A

Proton Pump Inhibitor

Suppress gastric acid secretion
-Treats active ulcer disease, erosive esophagitis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

Medication Regimen for Treating H. pylori infections

A

Antibiotics and PPI. Purpose is to protect the ulcer and kill the bacteria.

Triple Therapy
-Esomeprazole (Nexium), Amoxicillin (Amoxil), Clarithromycin (Biaxin)

or

Quadruple Therapies

 - Esomeprazole (Nexium), Metronidazole (Flagyl), tetracycline, bismuth subsalicylate
 - Ranitidine (Zantac), Metronidazole (Flagyl), tetracycline, bismuth subsalicylate
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

Metoclopramide (Reglan)

A

Prokinetic Agent. Increases gastric emptying. Used to treat gastric reflux, vomiting, and paralytic ileus.

*Contraindicated in obstruction, hemorrhage, or perforation

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

Bile Acid Sequestrants

A

Helps rid body of bile salts through the feces.
-Treats hypercholesterolemia, biliary obstruction, pruritus associated with biliary disease

*Note: Can worsen suspected bowel obstruction or severe constipation

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

Colesevelam (Welchol)

A

Bile Acid Sequestrant

Helps rid body of bile salts through the feces.
-Treats hypercholesterolemia, biliary obstruction, pruritus associated with biliary disease

*Note: Can worsen suspected bowel obstruction or severe constipation

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

Cholestryamine (Questran, Prevalite)

A

Bile Acid Sequestrant

Helps rid body of bile salts through the feces.
-Treats hypercholesterolemia, biliary obstruction, pruritus associated with biliary disease

*Note: Can worsen suspected bowel obstruction or severe constipation

20
Q

Colestipol (Colestid)

A

Bile Acid Sequestrant

Helps rid body of bile salts through the feces.
-Treats hypercholesterolemia, biliary obstruction, pruritus associated with biliary disease

*Note: Can worsen suspected bowel obstruction or severe constipation

21
Q

Lactulose (Constulose, Enulose)

A

Treats hepatic encephalopathy by increasing peristalsis to expel ammonia in stool.

22
Q

Pancreatic Enzyme Replacements

A

Increases pancreatic enzymes to improve nutritional status and reduce the amount of fatty stools.

23
Q

Pancreatin

A

Pancreatic Enzyme Replacement

Increases pancreatic enzymes to improve nutritional status and reduce the amount of fatty stools.

24
Q

Pancrelipase IPancrease MT, Viokase, Lipram, Pancrecarb MS)

A

Pancreatic Enzyme Replacement

Increases pancreatic enzymes to improve nutritional status and reduce the amount of fatty stools.

25
Q

Medications to treat Inflammatory Bowel Disease (Crohn’s Disease and Ulcerative Colitis)

A
  1. ) Antimicrobials - Prevent infections
  2. ) 5-Aminosalicylates - Decrease gastrointestinal inflammation
  3. ) Corticosteroids - Anti-inflammatory
  4. ) Immunosupressants
  5. ) Immunomodulators - Induce and maintain remission
26
Q

Alosetron (Lotronex)

A

Treats severe irritable bowel syndrome (IBS)

27
Q

Lubiprostone (Amitiza)

A

Treats irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) by increasing intestinal motility and passage of stools to reduce abdominal pain

28
Q

Tegaserod (Zelnorm)

A

Treats irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) by decreasing visceral sensation and increasing GI motility and secretions

29
Q

Antiemetics

A

Used to control vomiting and motion sickness

*May cause drowsiness, protect from injury

30
Q

Bulk-forming laxatives

A

Absorb water into feces and increase bulk to produce large, soft stools

  • Contraindicated in bowel obstruction
  • May cause dehydration
31
Q

Methylcellulose (Citrucel)

A

Bulk-forming laxative

Absorb water into feces and increase bulk to produce large, soft stools

  • Contraindicated in bowel obstruction
  • May cause dehydration
32
Q

Polycarbophil (FiberCon)

A

Bulk-forming laxative

Absorb water into feces and increase bulk to produce large, soft stools

  • Contraindicated in bowel obstruction
  • May cause dehydration
33
Q

Psyllium (Metamucil)

A

Bulk-forming laxative

Absorb water into feces and increase bulk to produce large, soft stools

  • Contraindicated in bowel obstruction
  • May cause dehydration
34
Q

Stimulant Laxatives

A

Stimulate motility of large intestine

35
Q

Bisacodyl (Correctol, Dulcolax, Feen-a-mint, Fleet laxative)

A

Stimulant Laxative

Stimulate motility of large intestine

36
Q

Senna (Senokot Ex-Lax)

A

Stimulant Laxative

Stimulate motility of large intestine

37
Q

Surfactant Laxatives

A

Inhibit absorption of water so fecal mass remains large and soft. Used to avoid straining

38
Q

Ducosate sodium

A

Surfactant Laxative

Inhibit absorption of water so fecal mass remains large and soft. Used to avoid straining

39
Q

Osmotic Laxatives

A

Attract water into large intestine to produce bulk and stimulate peristalsis

40
Q

Magnesium hydroxide (Milk of Magnesia)

A

Osmotic laxative

Attract water into large intestine to produce bulk and stimulate peristalsis

41
Q

Magnesium citrate (Citrate of Magnesia)

A

Osmotic laxative

Attract water into large intestine to produce bulk and stimulate peristalsis

42
Q

Sodium phosphates (Fleet enema, Fleet Phospho-Soda)

A

Osmotic laxative

Attract water into large intestine to produce bulk and stimulate peristalsis

43
Q

Polyethylene glycol and electrolytes (GoLYTELY)

A

Osmotic laxative

Attract water into large intestine to produce bulk and stimulate peristalsis

44
Q

Lubricant Laxatives

A

Soften the feces, ease the strain of passing stool, and lessen irritation to hemorrhoids

45
Q

Mineral Oil

A

Lubricant laxative

Soften the feces, ease the strain of passing stool, and lessen irritation to hemorrhoids

Adam G. (12 decks)

Brainscape helps you reach your goals faster, through stronger study habits.
© 2024 Bold Learning Solutions. Terms and Conditions