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GI > GI treatment > Flashcards

GI treatment Flashcards

1
Q

GORD treatment

A

lifestyle
antacids
PPI- omeprazole
H2 receptor antagonists- Ranitidine

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2
Q

Barret’s oesophagus

A

monitor- endoscopy and biopsy

resect

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3
Q

eosinophilic oesophagitis

A

PPI
topical steroid- Fluticasone or Budesonide
cromoglicate + montelukast

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4
Q

achalasia

A

Dilate LOS endoscopically or surgically (more invasive but more effective)

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5
Q

variceal bleeding

A 
ABCDE
terlipressin- vasoconstrictor
endoscopic band ligation
sclerotherapy- injection
balloon tamponade
TIPSS
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6
Q

Hiatus hernia

A

lifestyle
PPI
surgery

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7
Q

peptic ulcer disease

A 
antacids
PPI
H2 antagonists
H.pylori eradication
mucosal straighteners
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8
Q

H.pylori eradication drugs

A

PPI+ Amoxicillin or metronidazole + cliarithromycin

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9
Q

Gastroparesis

A

underlying cause
lifestyle change
gastric pacemaker

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10
Q

Mild diverticula disease

A

IV fluids + co-amoxiclav

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11
Q

Perforation of diverticula disease

A

Hartmann’s procedure

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12
Q

UC

A 
5ASA- Mesalazine
Oral steroid- prednisolone
immunosuppressant- Azathioprine 
Anti-TNF- infliximab
surgery
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13
Q

Autoimmune hepatitis

A

corticosteroids + azathioprine

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14
Q

ascites

A

reduce salt intake
diuretics- spironolactone
paracentesis
TIPSS

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15
Q

encephalopathy

A

underlying cause

lactulose to clear gut- rifaximin

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16
Q

paracetamol overdose

A

Nacetylcysteine

17
Q

PBC

A

urseodeoxycholic acid- for the itch

Azathioprine + oral prednisolone

18
Q

haemochromatosis

A

venesection

low iron diet

19
Q

wilsons disease

A

copper chelation drugs

20
Q

pancreatic pseudocyts

A

drainage

21
Q

pancreatic abscess

A

drainage to control sepsis

22
Q

Peritonitis

A

IV amoxicillin + Metronidazole + Gentamicin

GI (25 decks)

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