Gilgamesh Flashcards

(124 cards)

1
Q

Aeneid/author

A

virgil

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2
Q

Aeneid/date

A

19BC

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3
Q

Aeneid/language

A

latin

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4
Q

Aeneid is an….

A

epic, modeled on Homer’s Odyssey

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5
Q

Virgil wrote The Aeneid in

A

dactylic hexameter

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6
Q

basic unit of measurement in a line of poetry

A

foot

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7
Q

a specific type of foot made of three syllables (stressed, unstressed, unstressed)

A

Dactyl

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8
Q

how many feet (jumping in /hastily)

A

two dactyls

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9
Q

each line of a poem written in hexameter contains six (hex) feet, so a poem in dactylic hexameter contains six dactyls.

A

hexameter.

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10
Q

Minerva

A

Athena

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11
Q

Jupiter

A

Zeus

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12
Q

Juno

A

Hera

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13
Q

Neptune

A

Poseidon

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14
Q

Venus

A

Aphrodite

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15
Q

Cupid

A

Eros

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16
Q

Queen of Carthage, lover of Aeneas

A

Dido

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17
Q

parents of Aneas

A

Anchises/Venus

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18
Q

Aeneas married

A

creusa

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19
Q

Aeneas’s son

A

Ascanius

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20
Q

Elderly king of Troy

A

Priam

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21
Q

Son of Pram and hero of Troy

A

Hector

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22
Q

Son of Priam, stole Helen of Troy who was married to Menelaus, King of Sparta (in Greece).

A

Paris

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23
Q

Odysseus

A

Ulysses

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24
Q

Greek who baits the Trojans into taking the horse into Troy.

A

Sinon

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25
Priest of Neptune
Laocoon
26
Son of Achilles (Neoptolemus)
Pyrrhus
27
Wife of Zeus, matron of marriage. She loves Carthage, and wants to prevent the founding of Rome because Rome will be a great rival to Carthage
Juno
28
Goddess of love, mother of Aeneas. She wants Aeneas to survive his stay in Carthage in order to found the Roman civilization later.
Venus/Aphrodite
29
Hermes
Mercury
30
Sister of Dido
Anna
31
the reason for the Punic Wars (the wars between Rome and Carthage).
the curse of Dido
32
Aeneas visits the ______ just as Odysseus did.
land of the dead
33
Anchises is to aeneas as
Teiresias is to Odysseus
34
Teiresias is to Odysseus
Anchises is to aeneas as
35
is a prophetess of Apollo and Aeneas' guide through the land of the dead.
the Sybil named Deiphoebe
36
Ferryman of the dead
Charon
37
The Odyssey/author
homer
38
Odyssey/language
greek
39
odyssey/date
800BC
40
a long narrative poem about the deeds of a cultural hero
epic
41
Asking a muse for help.
invocation of the muse
42
"into the middle of things" Beginning a story in the middle of its plot
In Medias Res
43
Father God
Zeus
44
Zeus's brother, God of the Sea
Poseidon
45
Goddess of War and Wisdom, protector of Odysseus
Athena
46
Messenger of the Gods
Hermes
47
Nymph who holds Odysseus captive for seven years
Kalypso
48
King of Ithaca
Odysseus
49
Odysseus's wife
Penelope
50
Son of Odysseus and Penelope
Telemakhos
51
Leader of the Greeks during the Trojan War
Agamemnon
52
Agamemnon's wife
Klytaimnestra
53
Son of Agamemnon and Klytaimnestra
Orestes
54
Agamemnon's wife
Klytaimnestra
55
Son of Agamemnon and Klytaimnestra
Orestes
56
Commits adultery with Klytaimnestra, murders Agamemnon, is killed by Orestes
Aigisthos
57
Friend of Odysseus (Athena pretends to be him)
Mentes
58
Chief suitor
Antinoos
59
King of Sparta, married to Helen of Troy
Menelaus
60
Odysseus' wife
Penelope
61
Odysseus's son
Telemakhos
62
Trojan War lasted how long
10 yrs
63
first event, after the Trojan war
raid on Kikones
64
Second event, after the Trojan war
Isle of Lotus Eaters
65
Third event, after the Trojan War
Isle of the Kyklopes (Cyclops)
66
The cyclops whom Odysseus blinds. He is the son of Poseidon
Polyphemos
67
overbearing pride
Hubris
68
Fourth event, after the Trojan war
Aiolos, Guardian of the winds
69
Fifth event after the trojan war
Isle of Laistrygones
70
6th Event after the Trojan War
Circe, (is a witch who turns some of Odysseus's men into pigs)
71
seventh event after the Trojan War
The Trip to See Teiresias,(prophet whom Odysseus summons from the dead)
72
Eighth event after the Trojan War
Back to Circe's to Bury Elpanor
73
Ninth event after the Trojan War
The Seirenes
74
Tenth Event after the Trojan War
Skylla and Kharybdis
75
Eleventh Event, after the Trojan War
Helios's Cattle
76
Odysseus is with ____ for the last 7 years of his ___ years
Kalypso, 10
77
The Jataka, author
unknown
78
The Jataka, date
4th century BC
79
The Jataka, Language
Pali, (a dialect of Sanskrit from northern India)
80
When was Prince Siddhartha (Budda) Gautama born?
6th century BC
81
What age does Prince Siddhartha forsake his kingdom and become an ascetic
29
82
Budda was born into what religion
Hindu
83
The totality of an individual's actions (good and evil) in life.
Karma
84
An individual's karma determines
type of life he will be reborn into
85
"snuffed out," as with a fire
Nirvana
86
The goal of Buddhism is
to escape suffering, which means to escape the cycle of rebirth and enter into Nirvana
87
Is a collection of tales from the primary scriptures of Buddhism
The Jataka
88
Jataka contains (___) incarnations that the Buddha lived through before being born as Siddhartha Gautama
550
89
Gilgamesh/author
sin-leqi-unninni (Babylonian priest)
90
Gilgamest/language
Babylonian
91
Gilgamesh/ Date
1200 BC
92
Father god (Gilgamesh
Anu
93
Warrior, Counselor, he calls for the flood and gives Untapishtim eternal life.
Enlil
94
Goddess of creation, she formed Enkidu and Gilgamesh
Aruru
95
The sun, husband and brother of Ishtar
Shamash
96
Goddess of Love and War (Gilgamesh)
Ishtar
97
Mother of Gilgagmesh
Nisun
98
Queen of Darkness (the dead)
Irkalla
99
Friend of Utnapshtim
Ea
100
King of Uruk
Gilgamesh
101
Best friend of Gilgamesh
Enkidu
102
Father of Gilgamesh
Lugulbanda
103
Humbaba
Guardian of the Cedar Forest
104
Noah figure
Utnapishtim
105
Ferryman of Utnapishtim
Urshanabi
106
monotheism
one god, god has eternal life, all powerful, absolute standard for good and evil
107
polytheism
many god, gods have eternal life, power is limited, usually to specific locations or aspects of life, no single god is the standard for good and evil
108
The origins of greet drama
6th century BC
109
drama began as group song and dance competitions designed to praise_____
Dionysus
110
Aeschylus
wrote tragedy, added a 2nd actor, his plays are the oldest extant, examples of western drama
111
sophocles
wrote tragedy
112
aristophanes
wrote comedy
113
euripides
wrote tragedy
114
Medea/author
euripides
115
Medea/date
431BC
116
Medea/language
Greek
117
wife of Jason, a barbarian (non-Greek) and a witch
Medea
118
husband of Medea
Jason
119
King of Corinth
Kreon
120
King of Athens
Aigeus
121
Helios
a god (The Son) and grandfather of Medea
122
his swineherd
Eumaios
123
his cowherd
Philoitios
124
Odysseus defeated how many suitors
120