GIT Flashcards
1
Q
Upper alimernatry tract of a bird consists of what? Lower?
A
2
Q
What are you looking for in the upper alimentary tract– tongue and beak to ensure health in birds?
A
3
Q
What is trichomoniasis?
A
4
Q
Trichomoniasis signs, diagnosis and lesions
A
5
Q
Trichomoniasis DDX, tx, and control?
A
6
Q
DDX stomatitis
A
Trichomoniasis
7
Q
What are you looking for in the oesophagus and crop to ensure health?
A
8
Q
All about crop mycosis (Candidiasis)
A
9
Q
Crop problem ddx
A
crop mycosis (Candidiasis), crop fistula, crop helminthiasis
10
Q
FB and hardware disease in birds (proventriculus, interventriculus, gizzard (ventriculus))
A
11
Q
Heavy metal toxicity in waterfowl
A
12
Q
Heavy metal toxicity in parrots
A
13
Q
Proventricular Dilatation Syndrome
A
14
Q
Megabacteriosis
A
15
Q
Gizzard ulceration
A
16
Q
Proventricular and gizzard parasitism
A
17
Q
A
18
Q
A
19
Q
A
20
Q
A
21
Q
Control of Trichomoniasis
A
22
Q
DDX Trichomoniasis in budgies, pigeons, and raptors
A
23
Q
Stomatitis in gallinacious birds
A
24
Q
A
25
26
27
Tx of crop mycosis
28
29
Treatment and control?
Treatment/control
\* Amphotericin B
\* Acidify drinking water
\* Probiotics
30
Contracaecum spp.
31
Diagnosis?
Diagnosis
\* Radiology, blood lead
\* Serum chemistry: decreased delta ALAD, haeme synthesis, protoporphyrin increased, FEPP, ZnPP
\*Anaemia
32
Signs of acute lead poisoning
33
Treatment of lead poisoning
34
35
Primary lymphoid tissues in birds
36
Secondary Lymphoid tissues
37
Maternally derived passive immunity
38
Immune tolerance in birds
\* Ag presented to early embryo, won't be recognized as foreign (e.g. congenitally transmitted disease)
39
Vaccinating birds-- requirements and how to?
40
When to vaccinate
41
Vaccines available in AUS poultry
\* For Erysipelas and some other diseases can use vaccines used in other species-- pigs, sheep, turkeys, and emus
\* For prevention of some diseases e.g. Pasteurella multocida-- autogenous vaccines are used
42
Vaccines available in companion birds-- limited
43
Marek's disease lesions
44
Diagnosis of Marek's disease
45
Other forms of Marek's disease and effects?
46
Cause of Marek's disease
47
Factors affecting the development of Marek's disease
48
Pathogenesis and treatment of Marek's disease
49
Control of Marek's disease
50
Lymphoid leucosis clinical signs and lesions
51
Cause of Lymphoid Leucosis
52
Transmission of Lymphoid Leucosis
53
Factors affecting disease-- Lymphoid Leucosis
54
Pathogenesis, treatment and control of Lymphoid Leucosis
55
Lymphoproliferative disease of Turkeys
56
Immunosuppression syndromes
57
Infectious Bursal disease cause and epizootiology
58
Pathogenesis of Infectious Bursal Disease
59
Clinical forms of Infectious Bursal Disease
60
Diagnosis, Treatment and control of Infectious Bursal Disease
61
Chicken Infectious Anaemia signs/lesions, diagnosis, and control
62
Diseases of the immune system
MD- only chickens
63
Signs of Marek's Disease
64
Pathogenesis of Marek's disease
65
Lymphoid Leucosis Clinical signs
66
Pathogenesis of Lymphoid Leucosis
67
What kind of virus is LL?
68
Infectious Bursal Disease signs
69
Infectious Bursal Disease
70
Severe form of IBDV
71
Intestinal accidents in birds
\*Intussusception- associated with elongated FB e.g. rope, twisted mass of grass fibre, etc.
\* Strangulation- especially due to elongated stalk of remnant yolk sac
72
Enteritis in birds
(also Turkey coronavirus enteritis, haemorrhagic enteritis of turkeys)
\* Rotavirus infections- domestic fowl, turkeys, pheasants, pigeons, etc.
\* Astrovirus infections- turkeys, especially young birds
\* Enterovirus-like virus infections- turkeys, domestic fowl, guinea fowl
73
Turkey coronavirus enteritis
74
Haemorrhagic enteritis of Turkeys
75
Infectious stunting syndrome
76
Bacterial enteritis in birds
\*Salmonellosis
\* Campylobacteriosis
\* Necrotic enteritis
\* Ulcerative enteritis (quail disease)
\* Avian TB
\* Intestinal Spirochaetosis
77
Necrotic enteritis
78
Ulcerative enteritis (quail disease)
79
Avian TB
80
Intestinal spirochaetosis
81
Ascariasis
82
Intestinal cestodiasis and other helminths
83
Coccidiosis Signs and species
84
Severity of disease and mortality in coccidiosis
85
Aviary birds and diagnosis of Coccidiosis
86
Treatment of Coccidiosis
87
Control of Coccidiosis
88
Hexamitiasis
89
Typhlitis
Inflammation of the caecum
90
Pathology of the cloaca
91
92
Avian TB
93
94
PPP of important poultry worms
95
Tapeworms of Chickens-- treatment?
Praziquantel (Avitrol Plus)
96
Lead poisoning
97
Normal bird droppings
Caecal droppings and intestinal droppings... caecal droppings are occasional-- do not confuse with diarrhoea-- they are normally very smelly
