GIT Anatomy and Imaging - Past Slide 103 Flashcards

1
Q

what causes adynamic ileus

A

stress response from abd/pelvic surgery

infxn/inflammation

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2
Q

adynamic ileus is same same

A

functional ileus

the bowel is “functionally” obstructed not truly obstructed

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3
Q

what type of ileus does appendicitis cause

A

adynamic

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4
Q

gastroenteritis, pancreatitis, peritonitis, diverticulitis are all examples of

A

adynamic ileus

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5
Q

what is the other type of ileus (besides adynamic/functional)

A

mechanical ileus

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6
Q

examples of mechanical ileus

A

adhesions

tumor

hernia

intussusception

IBD

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7
Q

mechanical ileus will cause __ bowel sounds

functional/adynamic ileus will cause __ bowel sounds

A

loud/hyperactive

hypoactive

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8
Q

what imaging can be useful to for evaluation of ileus

A

normal air contrast barium enema

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9
Q

what do you think when you see a contrast barium enema that shows small abscess filled with barium

A

diverticulosis/diverticulitis

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10
Q

what is an intramural abscess

A

abscess in the wall of the bowel

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11
Q

a portion of the small bowel telescopes into more distal bowel

A

intussusception

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12
Q

what does pseudomembranous colitis make you think

A

Cdiff

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13
Q

what does thumb printing on barium enema make you think

A

bowel wall edema

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14
Q

what do skip lesions make you think of

A

crohns dz

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15
Q

what does pseudopolyposis make you think of

A

ulcerative colitis

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16
Q

what is pseudopolyposis

A

scar tissue from repeated cycles of ulceration → ulcerative colitis

17
Q

what does sessile sigmoid polyp make you think of

A

carcinoma of the colon

18
Q

what is a sessile

A

growth coming out of the colon

19
Q

what do you think when you see a large dilated loop of bowel

A

volvulus → surgical emergency

20
Q

what GI condition can hypokalemia cause

A

pseudo obstruction →

once hypokalemia is corrected, obstruction resolves