GLesson 1; Flashcards

(29 cards)

1
Q

A country prone to natural disasters

A

Philippines

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2
Q

a large Pacific region where many volcanic eruptions and earthquakes occur.

A

Ring of Fire

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3
Q

A sudden, calamitous occurrence that causes great harm, injury, destruction, and devastation to life and property.

A

Disaster

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4
Q

Disaster disrupts the usual course of life, causing both ___ and ___ distress such as an intense feeling of hopelessness and helplessness.

A

physical and emotional

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5
Q

In disaster, it stresses TWO elements and they are affected.

A

Life and Property

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6
Q

whether human or animal

A

life

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7
Q

broken windows and doors

A

minor damage

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8
Q

torn rooftops, collapsed walls

A

major damage

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9
Q

completely destroyed, useless and inhabitable structures

A

total destruction

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10
Q

serious disruption of the functioning of a community/society involving widespread human, economic or environmental losses and impact, which exceeds the ability of the affected community/society to cope using its own sources.

A

Disaster

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11
Q

Any adverse episode or phenomenon can exploit a ____ in the affected population or community to create damage and this awareness will form the basis for an adequate intervention.

A

Vulnerability

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12
Q

Disasters are often a result in the combination of:

(1) the exposure to a ____

A

hazard

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13
Q

Disasters are often a result in the combination of:

(2) the conditions of _____ that are present

A

vulnerability

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14
Q

Disasters are often a result of the combination of:

(3) insufficient ____ or ____ to reduce or cope with the potential negative consequences.

A

capacity or measures

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15
Q

Disaster’s impacts may include:

1.___ of life
2. ——-
3. ———

and other negative effects on human physical, mental, and ______.

together with the damage to properties, destruction of ——-, loss of ____, social and economic ——, and environmental _____.

A

(1) loss of life
(2) injury
(3) disease
(4)social well-being
(5) destruction of assets
(6)loss of services
(7)disruptions
(8)degradation

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16
Q

These events are usually sudden which also has tremendous effects.

A

Natural disasters

17
Q

fires

A

natural disasters

18
Q

rapid onset disasters and those with progressive onset, such as droughts leads to famine

A

Natural Disasters

19
Q

a natural phenomenon that is caused by natural forces

A

Natural Disasters

20
Q

the major causes are identiafiable intentional, or non-intentional human actions

21
Q

unregulated industrialization and inadequate safety standards increase the risk of _____

A

industrial disasters

22
Q

leaks of hazardous materials

A

Technological/industrial disasters

23
Q

accidental explosions

A

Technological/industrial disasters

24
Q

Bridge or road collapses and vehicle collision

A

Technological/i dustrial disasters

25
power cuts
Technological/industrial disasters
26
the threat of terrorism has also increased due to the spread of technologies involving ____, ____, and ____ _____ used to develop weapons for mass destruction.
Terrorism/Violence (nuclear, biological, and chemical agents)
27
release of chemical materials
Terrorism/Violence
28
mutinies
Terrorism/Violence
29
this term is usually used to describe the humanitarian emergency resulting from an international or civil war.
complex emergency