Global Flashcards

1
Q

the patriarch of the three monotheistic religions

A

Abraham

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2
Q

someone who is skeptical about the existence of a god or higher power

A

agnostic

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3
Q

someone who does not believe in a god or higher power

A

atheist

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4
Q

a mutual promise or agreement such as the one made between God and Abraham

A

covenant

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5
Q

a specific statement of the beliefs of a religion

A

creed

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6
Q

holy or godly

A

divine

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7
Q

an official system or doctrine held by a religion

A

dogma

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8
Q

in Christianity, the son of God who died for the sins of his followers

A

Jesus

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9
Q

ritually pure, such as the foods that are suitable under Jewish law

A

kosher

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10
Q

a savior or liberator; in Christianity that person is Jesus

A

Messiah

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11
Q

belief on only one god

A

monotheism

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12
Q

following the specific traditions or beliefs of a religion

A

orthodox

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13
Q

teacher

A

rabbi

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14
Q

something that is revealed or newly understood

A

revelation

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15
Q

one of the Christian ceremonies in which God’s grace is transmitted to the people

A

sacrament

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16
Q

a division within a religion

17
Q

place of worship for Jewish people

18
Q

the first five books of the Hebrew scriptures

19
Q

in Christianity, the union of Father, Son and Holy Spirit into one divine being

20
Q

in Islam, “the God”

21
Q

pilgrimage that every Muslim should take at least once in his or her lifetime

22
Q

flight of Muhammad and his followers from Mecca to Medina in AD 622; the starting point of Islam

23
Q

“peaceful and willing submission to the will of Allah”

24
Q

a Muslim shrine in Mecca toward which the faithful turn to pray

25
city in Arabia where Islam began
Mecca
26
city to which Muhammad and his followers fled in AD 622
Medina
27
Muslim place of worship
mosque
28
the final prophet, according to Muslims
Muhammad
29
someone who receives a message from God
prophet
30
"recital"; the holy book for Muslims
Qu'ran